Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2021 | 55 | 3 | 7-22

Article title

The Readiness to Cooperate Within the Triple Helix Model in Poland

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
Theoretical background: The present article focuses on the assessment of the readiness of representatives of science, business and local administration in Poland to establish mutual cooperation in the areas of leadership, management style, competences and technologies. Subject literature refers to the cooperation of these three spheres as the triple helix. The literature, however, still lacks an assessment of readiness to cooperate from the perspective of science, business and administration. This article belongs to the area of institutional economics.Purpose of the article: The main purpose of this article was to present the functioning of cooperation between representatives of science, business and administration in Lublin and Warsaw. The methodological purpose was to develop the proprietary methodology of readiness to function according to the Triple Helix Readiness concept as a tool for assessing the level of readiness of the scientific, business and administration environment for mutual cooperation in Polish cities. The empirical purpose was to evaluate Polish cities in terms of their preparation for cooperation, as well as to formulate recommendations for the science, business and administration environment focused on increasing the effectiveness of mutual cooperation.Research methods: Qualitative and quantitative research methods were selected. Among the qualitative methods, a diagnostic survey was used. The Computer-Assisted Self Interviewing (CASI) online survey technique was also used, which is in line with the quantitative methodology of market and opinion research. The tool used to conduct the research was an Internet questionnaire addressed to stakeholders. For the present article we adopted the assumption that the adaptation of the modified Net Readiness methodology will enable us to assess the level of readiness of the science, business and administration environments in Poland to establish mutual cooperation. The author modified the original Net Readiness methodology for the purposes of conducting the research.Main findings: The adopted research hypothesis: cooperation between science, business and administration is determined by various factors. Diversification of the level of cooperation depends on the management style, leadership, level of competence and technology advancement used. The results of our research indicate that the readiness to cooperate with external entities depends on many factors. From the perspective of enterprises, these include the level of advancement of information systems, modern tools supporting knowledge management, their research and development activities, registered and transferred patents, trademarks and training expenditure. On the other hand, universities pay attention to the possibility of commercializing their solutions and later marketing them. Still other factors determine the readiness to undertake such cooperation on the part of cities and towns. The main added value of this article is that it adds to the scientific output an assessment of the readiness of the scientific, business and administration communities to cooperate under the triple helix model and recommendations focusing on increasing the effectiveness of their mutual cooperation.

Keywords

Year

Volume

55

Issue

3

Pages

7-22

Physical description

Dates

published
2021

Contributors

  • Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Faculty of Economics

References

  • Bednarzewska, K.E. (2016). University – Business – Government. The Triple Helix Model of Innovation. Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie, 17(9/2), 29–44.
  • Bogdanienko, J. (2012). Nowe trendy w innowacjach. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, 717. Ekonomiczne problemy usług, 93, 11–41.
  • Brandenburg, H., & Sekuła, J. (red.). (2013). Projekty lokalne i regionalne – współpraca: nauka – biznes – samorząd. Przykłady i studia przypadków. Katowice: UE.
  • Davey, T., Meerman, A., Galán-Muros, V., Orazbayeva, B., & Baaken, T. (2018). The State of University–Business Cooperation in Europe. Luxembourg: Publications Offie of the European Union.
  • Etzkowitz, H. (2002). The Triple Helix of University – Industry – Government. Implications for Policy and Evaluation. SISTER, Working Paper, 11, 3–5. Retrieved from http://www.sister.nu/pdf/wp_11.pdf
  • Etzkowitz, H. (2007). University – Industry – Government: The Triple Helix Model of Innovation. Business School Newcastle University. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c737/7b7a3c21d78caff9357560da79064ea197b5.pdf
  • Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The Dynamics of Innovation: From National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of University – Industry – Government Relations. Research Policy, 29(2), 109–123. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222547985_The_Dynamics_of_Innovation_From_National_Systems_and_Mode_2_to_a_Triple_Helix_of_University-Industry-Government_Relations; https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4
  • Hartman, A., Sifonis, J., & Kador, J. (2001). E-biznes. Strategie sukcesu w gospodarce internetowej. Warszawa: K.E. Lider.
  • Havas, A. (2012). Heterogeneity in Firms’ Innovation Activities. Size, Ownership and Sector Do Matter. A Study on Strategic University – Industry Collaboration. The Triple Helix 10th International Conference Proceedings, 558–573.
  • Leydesdorff, L., & Meyer, M. (2003). The Triple Helix of University – Industry – Government Relations. Scientometrics, 58, 191–203. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026276308287
  • Matusiak, K.B. (2010). Budowa powiązań nauki z biznesem w gospodarce opartej na wiedzy. Rola i miejsce uniwersytetu w procesach innowacyjnych. Warszawa: SGH.
  • Sábato, J.A., & Botana, N. (1968). La ciencia y la tecnologíaen el desarrollofuturo de América Latina. Revista de la Integración, 3(11), 6. Retrieved from http://docs.politicascti.net/documents/Teoricos/Sabato_Botana.pdf
  • Skawińska, E., & Zalewski, R.I. (2009). Klastry biznesowe w rozwoju konkurencyjności i innowacyjności regionów. Świat – Europa – Polska. Warszawa: PWE.
  • Trzmielak, D.M., Grzegorczyk, M., & Gregor, B. (2016). Transfer wiedzy i technologii z organizacji naukowo-badawczych do przedsiębiorstw. Łódź: UŁ.
  • Visintainer Lerman, L., Gerstlberger, W., Ferreira Lima, M., & Frank, A.G. (2021). How Governments, Universities, and Companies Contribute to Renewable Energy Development? A Municipal Innovation Policy Perspective of the Triple Helix. Energy Research & Social Science, 71, 101854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101854
  • Watson, J.D., & Crick, F.H. (1953). Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid. Nature, 171(4356), 737–738. https://doi.org/10.1038/171737a0
  • Zhou, Ch. (2001). On Science and Technology Field. Science of Science and Management of S&T, 22(4), 13–15.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2176712

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_17951_h_2021_55_3_7-22
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.