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2024 | 33 | 1 | 263-278

Article title

The Concept of Legal Capacity in Private Law and Constitutional Law

Content

Title variants

PL
Pojęcie podmiotowości prawnej w prawie prywatnym i prawie konstytucyjnym

Languages of publication

Abstracts

PL
Podmiotowość prawna, tzn. bycie podmiotem prawa, jest zasadniczym terminem prawnym, ale nie zawsze oznacza to samo we wszystkich dziedzinach prawa. W artykule skoncentrowano się na pojęciu i regulacji podmiotowości prawnej w prawie prywatnym i dziedzinie praw podstawowych. Oba obszary zasługują na uwagę, ponieważ używane w nich pojęcia podmiotowości prawnej wydają się być ściśle połączone, nawet jeśli mają inne przeznaczenie w ramach systemu prawnego. Autorzy omawiają te związki i kontrowersje w dwóch uzupełniających się aspektach. Opisują w sposób historyczno-porównawczy, jak pojęcie podmiotowości prawnej powstało i wyewoluowało w prawie prywatnym oraz jak do tego odnoszą się inne dziedziny prawa. Następnie z perspektywy doktrynalnej wskazują, że obszar praw podstawowych często opiera się na doktrynach prywatnoprawnych, ale wymaga własnego pojęcia podmiotowości prawnej. Artykuł kończy się podaniem modelu interpretacji i oceny wielowymiarowej zależności pomiędzy normami dotyczącymi podmiotowości prawnej wskazanych dwóch dziedzin prawa.
EN
Legal capacity, i.e. being the holder of rights, is an essential legal term, but it does not necessarily mean the same in all areas of law. The article focuses on the concept and regulation of legal capacity in private law and the area of fundamental rights. These two areas deserve attention because their concepts of legal capacity seem to be closely connected even though they have different purposes in the legal system. The article discusses these connections and controversies from two complementary aspects. On a historical and comparative basis, the authors describe how the concept of legal capacity is rooted and evolved in private law and how other areas of law relate to that. Then, from a doctrinal perspective, they point out that the area of fundamental rights often relies on private law doctrines, however, it needs its own concept of legal capacity. The paper concludes with a model to interpret and assess the multifaceted relationship between legal capacity-related norms of the two areas of law.

Year

Volume

33

Issue

1

Pages

263-278

Physical description

Dates

published
2024

Contributors

  • ELTE Eötvös Loránd University (Budapest)
  • ELTE Eötvös Loránd University (Budapest)

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
31344043

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_17951_sil_2024_33_1_263-278
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