Категориите ДОБРО и ЛОШО в българския език на базата на представите за РЕД, ПОРЯДЪК и БЕЗРЕДИЕ, ХАОС

• Authors: Miroslava Varbanova Vatova
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The paper deals with the concepts of GOOD and BAD as reflected in the Bulgarian lexical system within the framework of the Cognitive Metaphor Theory, developed by Lakoff and Johnson. The study claims that the concepts of GOOD and BAD are undoubtedly grounded in human experience but are conceptualized by means of metaphors as such concepts do not exist objectively in the physical world but result from human understanding of it. The cognitive metaphors discussed in the paper are studied with reference to human understanding of order, orderliness and disorder, chaos in the world.

PL

Kategorie DOBRA i ZŁA w języku bułgarskim na podstawie wyobrażeń o ŁADZIE i PORZĄDKU oraz NIEPORZĄDKU i CHAOSIEW artykule poddano analizie koncepty DOBRA i ZŁA, odzwierciedlone w systemie leksykalnym języka bułgarskiego, z perspektywy kognitywnej teorii metafory G. Lakoffa i M. Johnsona. Badanie opiera się na założeniu, że koncepty DOBRO i ZŁO należą niewątpliwie do bezpośredniego doświadczenia ludzkiego, ale mimo to podlegają metaforyzacji dzięki faktowi, że nie istnieją obiektywnie, lecz są wynikiem ludzkiego rozumienia świata. Analiza zebranego materiału prowadzi do wniosku, że przedstawione w opracowaniu kognitywne metafory bazują na pojęciach ładu i porządku oraz nieporządku i chaosu w świecie.

RU

The paper deals with the concepts of good and bad as reflected in the Bulgarian lexical system within the framework of the Cognitive Metaphor Theory, developed by G. Lakoff and M. Johnson. The study claims that the concepts of good and bad are undoubtedly grounded in human experience but are conceptualized by means of metaphors as such concepts do not exist objectively in the physical world but result from human understanding of it. The cognitive metaphors, discussed in the paper, are studied with reference to human understanding of order, orderliness and disorder, chaos in the world.

Keywords

EN

cognitive metaphor, image schemata, figure and ground, GOOD and BAD, ORDER and DISORDER, ORDERLINESS and CHAOS

PL

RU

cognitive metaphor; the categories of GOOD and BAD; image schemata; figure and ground; ORDER; ORDERLINESS; DISORDER; CHAOS

• Publisher: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
• Journal: Zeszyty Cyrylo-Metodiańskie
• Year: 2019
• Volume: 8

Dates

published

2019

online

2019-12-05

Contributors

author

Miroslava Varbanova Vatova

References

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Identifiers

DOI

10.17951/zcm.2019.8.106-124