Thomas Hobbes’s Elements of Law and His Third Objections to Descartes’s Meditations

• Authors: Krzysztof Wawrzonkowski

Title variants

EN

Thomas Hobbes’s Elements of Law and His Third Objections to Descartes’s Meditations

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

Elementy prawa Thomasa Hobbesa a jego zarzuty trzecie do Medytacji Kartezjusza W niniejszym artykule staram się przedstawić oś sporu pomiędzy Hobbesem i Descartesem na gruncie Medytacji, oraz jego najważniejsze momenty. Skupiam się przede wszystkim na analizie najważniejszych postawionych przez Hobbesa zarzutów i rekonstrukcji wybranych jego poglądów, które wówczas można było odnaleźć jedynie w The Elements of Law, Natural and Politic. Dzieło to było jego pierwszą większą i spójną próbą wypowiedzi na zagadnienia teoriopoznawcze i społeczne; staram się bronić tezy, że zrozumienie treści Zarzutów wymaga znajomości owego dzieła. Dojrzała forma dzieła świadczy o tym, że Anglik już wówczas miał swoje poglądy przemyślane i mógł czuć się dość pewnie formułując z ich perspektywy uwagi krytyczne względem filozofii Descartes’a, której jak się wydaje mógł on niejedno zawdzięczać.

EN

In this article I endeavour to present the axis of the dispute between Hobbes and Descartes on the ground of Meditation, and its most important moments. I focus primarily on the analysis of the most important accusations made by Hobbes and the reconstruction of some of his views, which at the time could only be found in The Elements of Law, Nature, and Politics. This work was the first major and coherent attempt to speak out on cognitive-theory and social issues; I strive to defend the thesis that understanding the content of Objections requires knowledge of this work. The mature form of the work shows that the Englishman already had his views well thought-out and could feel quite confident in formulating from their perspective critical remarks on Descartes’s philosophy, to which, it seems, he may have owed quite a lot.

Keywords

PL

Hobbes; Kartezjusz; Descartes; Elementy Prawa; pojęcia; zarzuty; idea; Medytacje; Hobbes; Kartezjusz; Descartes; Elementy Prawa; pojęcia; zarzuty; idea; Medytacje

EN

Hobbes; Descartes; Elements of Law; conceptions; objections; idea; Meditations

• Publisher: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
• Journal: Roczniki Filozoficzne
• Year: 2020
• Volume: 68
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 179-194

Dates

published

2020-06-30

Contributors

author

Krzysztof Wawrzonkowski

• Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2792-1312

References

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Identifiers

DOI

10.18290/rf20682-9