Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2021 | 49 | 4 | 141-158

Article title

Sino-American Rivalry in Space-Selected Strategic and Political Issues

Content

Title variants

PL
Amerykańsko-chińska rywalizacja w kosmosie – wybrane aspekty strategiczne i polityczne

Languages of publication

Abstracts

PL
Niniejszy artykuł opisuje trzy ściśle powiązane aspekty kosmicznej rywalizacji między Stanami Zjednoczonymi i Chinami tle ich ogólnych stosunków. Pierwszy omawiany aspekt dotyczy kwestii strategicznych związanych z siłami zbrojnymi jako instrumentem globalnego wpływu. Drugi obejmuje proces sekurytyzacji chińskich postępów w rozwoju zastosowań kosmicznych w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Trzeci odnosi się do konkurencji o międzynarodowy prestiż, która jest jednym z najważniejszych czynników relacji chińsko-amerykańskich.
EN
This article will describe three closely intertwined aspects of space rivalry between the U.S. and China against the background of their general relationship. The first refers to strategic considerations related to the military as a tool of global influence. The second covers the process of securitisation of the Chinese advancement in space applications in the United States. And finally, we will address the competition for international prestige, which is one of the essential factors of Sino-American relations.

Year

Volume

49

Issue

4

Pages

141-158

Physical description

Dates

published
2021

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie

References

  • Alic J. A. (2021), The U.S. Politico–Military–Industrial Complex, [in:] Oxford Research Encyclopaedia, https://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-1870 [Accessed: 15.11.2021].
  • Biddle S., Oelrich I. (2016), Future Warfare in the Western Pacific: Chinese Antiaccess/Area Denial, U.S. AirSea Battle, and Command of the Commons in East Asia, International Security, 41(1), Summer, pp. 7-48.
  • Bielawski R. (2019). Space as a New Category of Threats to National Security, Safety & Defense, 5(2), pp. 1–7.
  • Bijian Z. (2005), China’s “Peaceful Rise” to Great-Power Status, Foreign Affairs, 84(5), Sept./Oct., https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/asia/2005-09-01/chinas-peaceful-rise-great-power-status [Accessed: 15.11.2021].
  • Chow B. (2018), The Greatest Threat to America’s Military? A ‘Pearl Harbor’ in Space, The National Interest, https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/greatest-threat-americas-military-pearl-harbor-space-25142 [Accessed: 15.11.2021].
  • Congressional Research Service (CRS), (2021), China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities-Background and Issues for Congress, U.S. Congress, https://sgp.fas.org/crs/row/RL33153.pdf [Accessed: 15.11.2021].
  • Czajkowski M. (2018), The Chinese A2/AD Strategy-Political Implications for the Space Strategy, Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego, 12(2), pp. 69-89.
  • Czajkowski M. (2020), Przestrzeń kosmiczna w strategii bezpieczeństwa narodowego Stanów Zjednoczonych, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka.
  • Czajkowski M. (2021), Anti-Satellite Weapons: A Political Dimension, Safety & Defense, 7(1), pp. 107-116.
  • Dolman E. C. (2002), Astropolitik. Classical Geopolitcs in the Space Age, London: Frank Cass.
  • Dolman E. C. (2012), New Frontiers, Old Realities, Strategic Forces Quarterly, 6(1), Spring, pp. 78-96.
  • Doshi R. (2021), The Long Game. China’s Grand Strategy to Displace American Order, Oxford University Press.
  • Drutman L. (2015), The Business of America is Lobbying: How Corporations Became Politicised and Politics Became More Corporate, Oxford University Press.
  • Eisenhower D. D. (1961), Farewell Address, Washington, The White House, https://www.eisenhowerlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/research/online-documents/farewell-address/1961-01-17-press-release.pdf [Accessed: 15.11.2021].
  • Felgenhauer P. (2021), Russia Brashly Demonstrates Its Anti-Satellite Capabilities, Eurasia Daily Monitor, 18(176). https://jamestown.org/program/russia-brashly-demonstrates-its-anti-satellite-capabilities/ [Accessed: 19.11.2021]
  • Harrison T., Johnson K., Young M. (2021), Defending Against the Dark Arts in Space. Protecting Space Systems of the Counterspace Weapons, Center for Strategic & International Studies, https://csis- website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fspublic/publication/210225_Harrison_Defense_Space.pdf?N2 KWelzCz3hE3AaUUptSGMprDtBlBSQG [Accessed: 15.11.2021].
  • Kessler D. J., Cour‐Palais B. G. (1978), Collision Frequency of Artificial Satellites: The Creation of a Debris Belt, Journal of Geophysical Research, 86(A6), pp. 2637-2646, https://doi.org/10.1029/JA083iA06p02637 [Accessed: 15.11.2021]
  • McDougall W. A. (1997), The Heavens and the Earth: A Political History of the Space Age, Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • National Security Council (NSC), (1958), Preliminary Statement of U.S. Policy on Outer Space, Washington, http://marshall.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/NSC-5814-Preliminary-U.S.-Policy-on-Outer-Space-18-Aug-1958.pdf [Accessed: 15.11.2021].
  • Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), (2021), Annual Threat Assessment of the Intelligence Community, Washington, https://www.odni.gov/files/ODNI/documents/assessments/ATA-2021-Unclassified-Report.pdf [Accessed: 15.11.2021].
  • Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD), (2021), Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2021. Annular Report to the Congress, Washington, https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF [Accessed: 15.11.2021].
  • Pellicore B., Nelson N. (2021), America Needs New Mechanisms to Compete with China in Space, DefenceNews, https://www.defensenews.com/opinion/commentary/2021/03/16/america-needs-new-mechanisms-to-compete-with-china-in-space/ [Accessed: 20.03.2021].
  • Starling C. G., Massa M. J., Mulder C. P., Siegel J. T. (2021), The Future of Security in Space: A Thirty-Year US Strategy, Atlantic Council, https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/TheFutureofSecurityinSpace.pdf [Accessed: 15.11.2021].
  • Strout N. (2021a), The Space Force Wants a More Resilient Architecture, CrISR.net, https://www.c4isrnet.com/battlefield-tech/space/2021/01/28/the-space-force-wants-a-more-resilient-architecture/ [Accessed: 19.11.2021].
  • Strout N. (2021b), Space Force Expects $1 Billion in Contracts in First Year of Space Enterprise Consortium Reloaded, CrISR.net, https://www.defensenews.com/battlefield-tech/space/2021/09/08/space-force-expects-1-billion-in-contracts-in-first-year-of-space-enterprise-consortium-reloaded/ [Accessed: 19.11.2021].
  • Stokes M., Alvarado G., Weinstein E., Easton E. (2020), China’s Space and Counterspace Capabilities and Activities, Project 2049 Institue and Pointe for the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/2020-05/China_Space_and_Counterspace_Activities.pdf [Accessed: 15.11.2021].
  • United States Congress (2001), Report to the Commission to Assess United States National Security Space Management and Organization (Rumsfeld Report), Washington, https://aerospace.csis.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/RumsfeldCommission.pdf
  • United States Space Command (USSPACECOM), (2021), Commander’s Strategic Vision, Washington, https://www.spacecom.mil/Portals/32/Images/cc-vision/usspacecom-strategic-vision-22feb21.pdf?ver=xW4jfruY-cHS0HfWf6KN9A%3d%3d [Accessed: 15.11.2021].
  • Weeden B., Samson V. (Eds.) (2021), Global Counterspace Capabilities, Secure World Foundation, https://swfound.org/media/207162/swf_global_counterspace_capabilities_2021.pdf [Accessed: 15.11.2021].

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2040284

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_18290_rns21494_5
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.