Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2019 | 17 | 2 | 167-178

Article title

Prosodically-conditioned Syllable Structure in English

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This paper investigates the interplay between the metrical structure and phonotactic complexity in English, a language with lexical stress and an elaborate inventory of consonant clusters. The analysis of a dictionary- and corpus-based list of polysyllabic words leads to two major observations. First, there is a tendency for onsetful syllables to attract stress, and for onsetless syllables to repel it. Second, the stressed syllable embraces a greater array of consonant clusters than unstressed syllables. Moreover, the farther form the main stress, the less likely the unstressed syllable is to contain a complex onset. This finding indicates that the ability of a position to license complex onsets is related to its distance from the prosodic head.

Keywords

Year

Volume

17

Issue

2

Pages

167-178

Physical description

Dates

published
2019-06-30

Contributors

  • Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland
  • University of Warsaw, Poland
  • Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland

References

  • Baayen, Harald R., Piepenbrock, Richard and Léon Gulikers. 1993. The CELEX lexical database [CD-ROM]. Philadelphia, PA: Linguistics Data Consortium, University of Pennsylvania.
  • Chomsky, Noam and Morris Halle. 1968. The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper and Row.
  • Clements, George N. and Samuel J. Keyser. 1983. CV Phonology: A Generative Theory of the Syllable. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Cruttenden, Alan. 2014. Gimson’s Pronunciation of English. 8th edn. London, New York: Routledge.
  • Davies, Mark. 2011. Word Frequency Data from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). [Online] Available from: http://www.wordfrequency. [Accessed: 24th January 2011].
  • Davis, Stuart. 1988. Syllable onsets as a factor in stress rules. Phonology 5. 1-19.
  • Everett, Dan and Keren Everett. 1984. On the relevance of syllable onsets to stress placement. Linguistic Inquiry 15. 705-711.
  • Halle, Morris and Jean-Roger Vergnaud. 1987. An Essay on Stress. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Hayes, Bruce. 1995. Metrical Stress Theory: Principles and Case Studies. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Hillenbrand, James M. 2003. American English: Southern Michigan. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33. 121-126.
  • Hornby, Albert S. 1974. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Hyman, Larry. 1985. A Theory of Phonological Weight. Dordrecht: Foris.
  • Kelly, Michael H. 2004. Word onset patterns and lexical stress in English. Journal of Memory and Language 50. 231-244.
  • Orzechowska, Paula, Mołczanow, Janina and Michał Jankowski. 2018. Struktura syllaby a akcent wyrazowy w języku rosyjskim: Badanie korpusowe Studia et Documenta. Slavica 1–2 (5–6), 79-91. DOI: 10.25167/SetDS/2018/1-2/7
  • Roach, Peter. 2004. British English: Received Pronunciation. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34. 239-245.
  • Roach, Peter. 2006. English Phonetics and Phonology: A Practical Course. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ryan, Kevin M. 2014. Onsets contribute to syllable weight: Statistical evidence from stressed meter. Language 90. 309-341.
  • Selkirk, Elisabeth O. 1984. Phonology and Syntax: The Relation between Sound and Structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Topintzi, Nina. 2010. Onsets: Suprasegmental and Prosodic Behaviour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Trnka, Bohumil. 1966. A Phonological Analysis of Present-day Standard English. Alabama: University of Alabama Press.
  • Zydorowicz, Paulina, Orzechowska, Paula, Jankowski, Michał Dziubalska-Kołaczyk, Katarzyna, Wierzchoń, Piotr and Dawid Pietrala. 2016. Phonotactics and Morphonotactics of Polish and English: Description, Tools and Applications. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_18778_1731-7533_17_2_04
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.