Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Journal

2022 | 12 | 215-234

Article title

Iustitia and Corruptio in Liber Constitutionum sive Lex Gundobada

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
After 476, Flavius Gundobadus, King of the Burgundians (473–516), sought ways and means to consolidate and strengthen his power, including through legal regulation of the relations between the Burgundians themselves, on the one hand, and between the Burgundians and the Gallo-Romans, on the other. Thus, Liber Constitutionum sive Lex Gundobada was issued, the main purpose of which is the legal regulation of the complex relations in the kingdom, through a codification of the preserved customary law – an embodiment of tribal traditions, practices, and customs, with reasonable use of Roman legal ideas, notions, and norms. The translation and analysis of selected provisions from Lex Gundobada in this paper show the extent to which the Burgundians perceived, received, adopted, and adapted some of the most valuable Roman legal and moral rules and principles, especially the Roman concepts of iustitia and corruptio, and how the rights of both the Burgundians and the Romans were regulated and protected through them. Lex Burgundionum is part of a series of legal Barbarian codes, compiled, adapted, published, and applied in the Barbarian regna between the 5th and 9th centuries. These codes are one of the significant and true sources for the historical reconstruction of the socio-political, socio-cultural, and legal-administrative transition from the late Roman Empire to the German kingdoms and early medieval Europe. They manifest how historically the arena of clashes, confrontations, and wars between Romanitas and Barbaritas gradually became a contact zone of legal reception, of cultural, legal, and socio-political influences, from which a new world will be born, a successor to the old ones, and a new legal system – the Romano-Germanic one.

Journal

Year

Volume

12

Pages

215-234

Physical description

Dates

published
2022

Contributors

  • Institute for Historical Studies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 52 Shipchenski Prohod Blvd., Bl. 17, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

References

  • An Anthology of Latin Prose, ed. D. Russell, Oxford 1990.
  • Capitularia regum Francorum, ed. A. Boretius, Hannoverae 1881 [= Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Legum, Sectio II, 1].
  • Cicero, Orations Philippics 7–14, ed. D. Bailey, Cambridge Mass. 2009 [= Loeb Classical Library, 507], https://doi.org/10.4159/DLCL.marcus_tullius_cicero-philippic_14.2010
  • Corpus Iuris Germanici antiqui, vol. I, ed. F. Walter, Berlin 1824.
  • Edictum Theoderici regis, ed. F. Bluhme, Hanover 1875–1889 [= Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Leges in Folio (LL), 5], p. 145–179.
  • Gregorii Turonensis episcopi opera omnia necnon Fredegarii Scholastici epitome et chronicum cum suis continuatoribus et aliis antiquis monumentis, [in:] Patrologiae cursus completus, Series latina, vol. LXXI, ed. J.-P. Migne, Paris 1858.
  • Leges Burgundionum, Liber Constititionum sive Lex Gundobada, ed. L. R. de Salis, Hanover 1892 [= Monumenta Germaniae Historica, LL nat. Germ., 2.1].
  • Lex Romana sive forma et expositio legum Romanorum, ed. L. De Salis, [in:] Leges nationum Germanicarum, vol. II.1, Leges Burgundionum, Hannoverae 1892 [= Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Legum, Sectio I, 2.1], p. 123–163.
  • Lex Romana Visigothorum. Ad LXXVI librorum manu scriptorum fidem recognovit, septem eius antiquis epitomis, quae praeter duas adhuc ineditae sunt, titulorum explanatione auxit, annotatione, appendicibus, prolegomenis G. Haenel, Lipsiae 1848.
  • M. Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes (Latin), ed. M. Pohlenz, Leipzig 1918.
  • P. Cornelii Taciti Annalium ab excessu divi Augusti, vol. I, Libri I–VI, ed. H. Furneaux, Oxford 1884.
  • Sallust, The War with Catiline, trans. J. Carew Rolfe, ed. J. T. Ramsey, Cambridge Mass. 1931 [= Loeb Classical Library, 116].
  • Salviani presbyteri Massiliensis libri qui supersunt, ed. K. Halm, Berolini 1877 [= Monumenta Germaniae historica, Scriptores, 1].
  • Varro, On the Latin Language, vol. I, Books V–VII, London–Cambridge Mass. 1938 [= Loeb Classical Library, 333], https://doi.org/10.4159/DLCL.varro-latin_language.1938
  • Vergil’s Aeneid. Books I–VI, ed. C. Pharr, Boston–New York 1998.
  • Baretieri G., The Cimbrians and their “Law”: A Possibility of Langobard Laws Continuum, [in:] Struggles for Recognition. Cultural Pluralism and Rights of Minorities, ed. O. Fuente, M. Falcão, J. D. Oliva Martínez, Madrid 2021, p. 107–125, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ks0f3c.9
  • Barnwell P. S., Emperor, Prefects & Kings. The Roman West, 395–565, London 1992.
  • The Burgundian Code. Book of Constitutions or Law of Gundobad. Additional Enactments, trans. K. Drew, Philadelphia 2010.
  • Bury J. B., A History of the Later Roman Empire. From Arcadius to Irene (395 A. D. to 800 A. D.), Norderstedt 1889.
  • Cochrane C. N., Christianity and Classical Culture. A Study of Thought and Action From Augustus to Augustine, Oxford 1980.
  • Escher K., Les Burgondes Ier–VIer siècle apr. J.-C., Paris 2006.
  • The Eternal Decline and Fall of Rome. The History of a Dangerous Idea, ed. J. Watts, Oxford 2021.
  • Favrod J., Les Burgondes. Un royaume oublié au coeur de l’ Europe, Lousanne 2011.
  • Favrod J., Histoire politique du royauma burgonde, Lausanne 1997.
  • Frassetto M., The Early Medieval World. From the Fall of Rome to the Time of Charlemagne, vol. I, A–M, Santa Barbara 2013.
  • Frassetto M., Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe. Society in Transformation, Santa Barbara 2003.
  • Frye D., Gundobad, the Leges Burgundionum, and the Struggle for Sovereignty in Burgundy, “Classica et Mediaevalia” 41, 1990, p. 199–212.
  • Gibbon Е., The Christians and the Fall of Rome, New York 2005.
  • Gibbon E., The History of the Decline and Fall of The Roman Empire, vol. I–VI, Westminster Md 2010.
  • Gideon M., Amtsträger und Herrscher in der Romania Gothica. Vergleichende Untersuchungen zu den Institutionen der ostgermanischen Völkerwanderungsreiche, Stuttgart 2005.
  • Gruen E. S., Culture and National Identity in Republican Rome, Ithaca 1992.
  • Halsall G., Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376–568, Cambridge 2007 [= Cambridge Medieval Textbooks], https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511802393
  • Hamilton E., The Roman Way, Avon 1932.
  • Heather P., The Fall of the Roman Empire. A New History of Rome and the Barbarians, Oxford 2005.
  • Heil U., Avitus von Vienne und die homöische Kirche der Burgunder, Berlin–Boston 2011, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110251555
  • Henning D., Periclitans res publica. Kaisertum und Eliten in der Krise des Weströmischen Reiches 454/5 – 493 n. Chr., Stuttgart 1999.
  • Holliday P. J., The Rhetoric of “Romanitas”: The “Tomb of the Statilii” Frescoes Reconsidered, “Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome” 50, 2005, p. 89–129.
  • Jurasinski St., Ancient Privileges. Beowulf, Law and the Making of Germanic Antiquity, Morgantown 2006.
  • Kremer A., Schwab V., Law and Language in the Leges Barbarorum: A Database Project on the Vernacular Vocabulary in Medieval Manuscripts, [in:] Law and Language in the Middle Ages, ed. M. W. McHaffie, J. Benham, H. Vogt, Leiden 2018 [= Medieval Law and its Practice, 25], p. 235–261, https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004375765_011
  • Kulikowski M., Imperial Tragedy. From Constantine’s Empire to the Destruction of Roman Italy, London 2021.
  • Levy E., West Roman Vulgar Law. The Law of Property, Philadelphia 1951 [= Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, 29].
  • Lintott A., Electoral Bribery in the Roman Republic, “Journal of Roman Studies” 80, 1990, p. 1–16, https://doi.org/10.2307/300277
  • MacGeorge P., Late Roman Warlords, Oxford 2002, https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199252442.001.0001
  • Mathisen R., Roman Aristocrats in Barbarian Gaul. Strategies for Survival in an Age of Transition, Austin 2011.
  • Mathisen R., Shanzer D., Society and Culture in Late Antique Gaul. Revisiting the Sources, Aldershot 2017, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315242828
  • Meier M., Geschichte der Völkerwanderung. Europa, Asien und Afrika vom 3. bis zum 8. Jahrhundert n. Chr., München 2019, https://doi.org/10.17104/9783406739606
  • Mommsen Th., Ostgotische Studien, Berlin 1910.
  • The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Roman Germany, ed. S. James, S. Krmnicek, Oxford 2020.
  • Périn P., Kazanski M., Identity and Ethnicity during the Era of Migrations and Barbarian Kingdoms in the Light of Archaeology in Gaul, [in:] Romans, Barbarians, and the Transformation of the Roman World, ed. R. Mathisen, D. Shanzer, London 2011, p. 299–330.
  • The Portable Greek Historians. The Essence of Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon, Polybius, ed. M. I. Finley, New York 1959.
  • Reinhold K., Die Burgunder, Stuttgart 2004.
  • Rosenberg H., Bishop Avitus of Vienne and the Burgundian Kingdom, A. D. 494–518, “Quidditas” 3, Article 2, 1982.
  • Salzman M. R., The Falls of Rome. Crises, Resilience, and Resurgence in Late Antiquity, Cambridge 2021, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316275924
  • Sarris P., Empires of Faith. The Fall of Rome to the Rise of Islam, 500–700, Oxford 2011, https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199261260.001.0001
  • Sivan H., The Appropriation of Roman Law in Barbarian Hands: “Roman-Barbarian” Marriage in Visigothic Gaul and Spain, [in:] Strategies of Distinction. The Construction of the Ethnic Communities, 300–800, ed. W. Pohl, H. Reimitz, Leiden 1998 [= The Transformation of the Roman World, 2], p. 189–124.
  • Syvänne I., Military History of Late Rome 361–395, vol. II, Havertown 2014.
  • Transformations of Romanness. Early Medieval Regions and Identities, ed. W. Pohl, C. Gantner, C. Grifoni, M. Pollheimer-Mohaupt, Berlin 2018.
  • Valentinova D., Leges Barbarorum: Between Rome and the Barbarians, “Исторически преглед” / “Istoričeski pregled” 3–4, 2012, p. 3–26.
  • Valentinova D., “Qualis debeat fieri lex?”: Rhetoric and Ethics in Leges Visigothorum, “Bulgaria Mediaevalis” 6, 2015, p. 27–41.
  • Valentinova D., The Roman Face of Electoral Corruption or “Nihil novi sub sole”, “Studia Classica Serdicensia” 2, 2013, p. 41–68.
  • Valentinova D., Theodosian Code: Fides Catholica Adversus Paganos et Haereticos, “Balkan Studies” 50, 2015, p. 45–70.
  • Voynov M., Milev A., Latin-Bulgarian Dictionary, 4Sofia 1990.
  • Ward-Perkins B., The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization, Oxford 2005.
  • Wauters B., Benito M., The History of Law in Europe. An Introduction, Cheltenham 2017, https://doi.org/10.4337/9781786430762
  • Wolfram H., Das Römerreich und seine Germanen, Wien–Köln–Weimar 2018, https://doi.org/10.7788/9783412511906
  • Wormald P., The Leges Barbarorum: Law and Ethnicity in the Post-Roman West, [in:] Regna and Gentes. The Relationship between Late Antique and Early Medieval Peoples and Kingdoms in the Transformation of the Roman World, ed. H.-W. Goetz, J. Jarnut, W. Pohl, Leiden–Boston 2003 [= The Transformation of the Roman World], p. 21–53, https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047404255_006
  • Cicero, De Finibus Bonorum et Malorum, Liber V, The Latin Library, https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/cicero/fin5.shtml [9 V 2022].
  • Cicero, De Natura Deorum, Liber III, The Latin Library, https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/cicero/nd3.shtml [9 V 2022].
  • Cicero, De officiis, Liber III, The Latin Library, https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/cicero/off3.shtml [9 V 2022].
  • Cicero, De officiis, The Latin Library, https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/cicero/off2.shtml [30 X 2022].
  • Codex Theodosianus, Theodosiani libri XVI cum constitutionibus Sirmondianis et leges Novellae ad Theodosianum pertinentes, ed. Th. Mommsen, Berlin 1905, https://droitromain.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/ [9 V 2022].
  • Imperatoris Iustiniani opera. Dig. 1, The Latin Library, https://thelatinlibrary.com/justinian/digest1.shtml [9 V 2022].
  • Sallustius, Bellum Catilinae, The Latin Library, https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/sall.1.html [9 V 2022].

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
26469783

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_18778_2084-140X_12_35
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.