Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2018 | 6 | 1 | 128-142

Article title

Collaborative professional development and curriculum implementation: insights from program evaluation

Authors

Content

Title variants

Wspólny rozwój zawodowy nauczycieli i wdrażanie programów nauczania: wnioski z oceny rozwoju zawodowego i programów nauczania

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
In its recent Communication, the European Commission calls for greater use of collaborative professional development for teachers in member states (European Commission 2017a). Although peer collaboration is gaining ground, it has not yet become the norm across Europe. Undoubtedly, different kinds of continuing professional development (CPD) are more conducive than others for being collaborative. However, if the intention is to develop teacher collaboration in their routine work, then it makes sense that, where appropriate, the CPD provided should also be collaborative. A form of CPD that is relevant for all countries is the kind offered by external coaches visiting schools to support curriculum reform. This article examines the lessons that can be learned from an evaluation of such a national program of CPD in Ireland. While there were various organizational issues that impeded the nature and extent of teacher collaboration in the CPD, it is argued that the external coach played an important role in creating the conditions for collaborative practices among the teachers later on, including peer coaching. This can then support the cultivation of a culture of ‘collaborative professionalism’ in schools, as opposed to simply ‘professional collaboration’ (Hargreaves, O’Connor 2017).
PL
W ostatnim komunikacie Komisja Europejska apeluje o zwiększenie działań na rzecz „wielowymiarowego”, ale uwzględniającego wspólne w państwach członkowskich wymogi w zakresie rozwoju zawodowego nauczycieli (Komisja Europejska 2017a). Chociaż współpraca nauczycieli w tym zakresie zyskuje coraz bardziej na popularności, to jednak nie stała się jeszcze normą w całej Europie. Nadal preferuje się odmienne ścieżki rozwoju zawodowego nauczycieli (CPD) jako bardziej sprzyjające niż osiąganie wspólnych standardów w tym zakresie. Intencją komisji jest zachęcanie do poszerzania współpracy między nauczycielami, by eliminować z ich pracy rutynę. Ma to sens tylko wówczas, kiedy profesjonalny rozwój zawodowy nauczycieli (CPD) opiera się również na wielowymiarowej i dogłębnej współpracy. Formą wspomagania doskonalenia zawodowego nauczycieli, która ma miejsce we wszystkich krajach UE, jest oferta wspierania realizacji programów kształcenia w szkołach przez zewnętrznych doradców czy trenerów. W artykule poddano analizie wnioski, które zostały wyciągnięte z ewaluacji krajowego programu doskonalenia zawodowego nauczycieli (CPD) w Irlandii. Pomimo istniejących różnych problemów w organizacji takich form doskonalenia, które utrudniają zakres współpracy nauczycieli, okazało się, że coach odegrał ważną rolę w tworzeniu warunków dla doskonalenia własnej praktyki dzięki kontynuowaniu przez nauczycieli współpracy po wsparciu przez niego w ramach przeprowadzonego coachingu. Troska zatem o kulturę głębokiego, wielowymiarowego, profesjonalnego współdziałania nauczycieli ze sobą z różnych szkół, w przeciwieństwie do „profesjonalnej współpracy” jedynie we własnej placówce, może okazać się bardziej owocną w ich pracy (Hargreaves, O’Connor 2017).

Year

Volume

6

Issue

1

Pages

128-142

Physical description

Dates

published
2018-06-30

Contributors

  • Mary Immaculate College, Faculty of Education, Director of Continuing Professional Development, CPD, South Circular Road, Limerick, Ireland

References

  • Casey K. (2006) Literacy coaching: the essentials, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Heinemann.
  • Darling-Hammond L. (2017) Teacher Education around the World: What Can We Learn from International Practice?, “European Journal of Teacher Education”, 40 (3):291–309.
  • Darling-Hammond L., McLaughlin M. W. (1995) Policies that support professional development in an era of reform, “Phi Delta Kappan”, 76 (8): 597–604.
  • de Paor C. (2015) The use of demonstration lessons to support curriculum implementation: invitation or intrusion?, “Professional Development in Education”, 41 (1): 96–108.
  • Guskey T. (2002) Does it make a difference? Evaluating professional development, “Educational Leadership”, 59 (6): 9–27.
  • Ingvarson L., Meiers M., Beavis A. (2005) Factors affecting the impact of professional development programs on teachers’ knowledge, practice, student outcomes and efficacy,“Education Policy Analysis Archives”, 13 (10): 1–28.
  • Johnston K., Murchan D., Loxley A., Fitzgerald H., Quinn M. (2007) The role and impact of the Regional Curriculum Support Service in Irish primary education, “Irish Educational Studies”, 26 (3): 219–238.
  • Joyce B., Showers B. (1988) Student Achievement Through Staff Development, Longman New York.
  • Joyce B., Calhoun E., Hopkins D. (1999) The new structure of school improvement, Open University Press, Buckingham.
  • Lortie D. (1975) Schoolteacher, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • McKenna M. C., Walpole S. (2008) The literacy coaching challenge: Models and methods for grades K-8, Guilford, New York.
  • OECD (2005) Teachers Matter Attracting, developing and retaining effective teachers, OECD, Paris.
  • OECD (2014) TALIS 2013 Results: An International Perspective on Teaching and Learning, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264196261-en
  • Ó Murchú F. (2009) Team teaching: supporting student and teacher learning in postprimary classrooms, “Learn”, 31: 88–106.
  • Rhodes C., Beneicke S. (2002) Coaching, Mentoring and Peer-networking: challenges for the management of teacher professional development in schools, “Journal of Inservice Education”, 28 (2) : 297–309.
  • Schwille J., Dembélé, M., Schubert J. (2007) Global perspectives on teacher learning: improving policy and practice, Paris, UNESCO.
  • Villegas-Reimers V. (2003) Teacher Professional Development: an international review of the literature, Paris, UNESCO.
  • Zwart R., Wubbels T., Bergen T., Bolhuis S. (2007) Experienced teacher learning within the context of reciprocal peer coaching, “Teachers and Teaching: theory and practice”, 13 (2): 165–187.
  • Cordingley P., Bell. M., Rundell B., Evans D. (2003) The impact of collaborative CPD on classroom teaching and learning. London, EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, http://eppi.ioe.ac.uk/cms/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=zKuM1BPck20%3D&tabid=135&mid=761 [22.02.2018].
  • Cordingley P., Bell M., Thomason S., Firth A. (2005) The impact of collaborative CPD on classroom teaching and learning. Review, How do collaborative and sustained CPD and sustained but not collaborative CPD affect teaching and learning?, London, EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London,http://eppi.ioe.ac.uk/cms/Default.aspx?tabid=136 [22.02.2018].
  • DES (2016) School Self-evaluation Guidelines 2016–2020, Primary, Dublin, Department of Education and Skills,
  • https://www.education.ie/en/Publications/Inspection-Reports-Publications/Evaluation-Reports-Guidelines/School-Self-Evaluation-Guidelines- 2016-2020 - Primary.pdf [22.02.2018].
  • DES (2007) A Value for Money Assessment of Programs managed by the Teacher Education Section, Dublin, Department of Education & Science, https://www.education.ie/en/Publications/Value-For-Money-Reviews/vfm_review_tes_programs.pdf [22.02.2018].
  • Earley P., Porritt V. (2010) Effective Practices in Continuing Professional Development, London, Institute of Education, University of London.
  • European Commission (2017a) School development and excellent teaching for a great start in life, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52017DC0248&from=EN [22.02.2018].
  • European Commission/EACEA/Eurydice (2017b) The Organisation of School Time in Europe. Primary and General Secondary Education – 2017/18, Eurydice Facts and Figures, Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union, https://www.education.ie/en/The-Education-System/International/Eurydice/the-organisation-of-school-time-in-europe-2017-18.pdf [22.02.2018].
  • Hargreaves A., O’Connor M. (2017) Collaborative Professionalism, https://www.wiseqatar.org/sites/default/files/rr.12.2017_boston.pdf [22.02.2018].
  • PDST (2017) Aim and mission statement, Professional Development Service for Teachers (PDST), http://www.pdst.ie/about_us [22.02.2018].
  • Paor de C. (2016) The impact of school-based continuing professional development: views of teachers and support professionals, “Journal of Irish Educational Studies”, vol. 35, no. 3: 289–306, http://www-tandfonline-com.libraryproxy.mic.ul.ie/doi/full/10.1080/03323315.2016.1192482 [22.02.2018].

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_18778_2450-4491_06_11
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.