Ontological Freedom in Jan Patočka’s “Natural World as a Philosophical Problem” with Regard to Husserl’s Phenomenology

• Authors: David Rybák
• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

In his post-doctoral dissertation Přirozený svět jako filosofický problém (The Natural World as a Philosophical Problem; orig. publ. 1936) Jan Patočka critically deals with modern metaphysics of subjectivity, at the same time introducing phenomenology with its phenomenological reduction. I would like to investigate this issue in the text just mentioned and briefly compare the similarities and differences in Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology. Patočka provides a deepening of phenomenology by approaching the ontological conditions for the phenomenological reduction in the negativity of freedom in which the spontaneity of ‘having-the-world’ originates.

Keywords

PL

phenomenology; phenomenological reduction; ontology; education; intersubjectivity; language; world

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
• Journal: Forum Pedagogiczne
• Year: 2019
• Volume: 9
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 203-212

Dates

published

2019-09-04

Contributors

author

David Rybák

References

• Husserl, E. (1970). The crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomenology: an introduction to phenomenological philosophy. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
• Husserl, E. (1983). Ideas pertaining to Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy. The Hague, Boston, Lancaster: Martinus Nijhoff.
• Patočka, J. (1992). Přirozený svět jako filosofický problém. Praha: Československý spisovatel.
• Patočka, J. (1996). Sebrané spisy. 1: Péče o duši 1. Praha: Oikúmené.
• Patočka, J. (1998). Body, Community, Language, World. Chicago: Open Court.
• Patočka, J. (2016). The natural world as a philosophical problem, edited with un introduction by Ivan Chvatík & Ľubica Učník. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press.
• Welter, R. (1986). Der Begriff der Lebenswelt: Theorien vortheoretischer Erfahrungswelt. München: Fink.

Identifiers

DOI

10.21697/fp.2019.1.14