Tomasz Becket - symbol dawnego porządku. Rewizja historii męczeństwa i postaci świętego biskupa w epoce Tudorów

• Authors: Tomasz Grzebyk

Title variants

EN

Thomas Becket as a symbol of the old order: revision of the martyrdom and figure of the holy bishop in the Tudor era

Abstracts

EN

The aim of this paper is to present the changes in the perception of the Archbishop of Canterbury and Catholic saint Thomas Becket in England during the reign of the Tudor dynasty. The author's starting point is the intellectual currents that emerged in England in the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries that sought to challenge Catholic traditions. The author argues that in the long run they laid the foundations for a systemic struggle in the 1630s and 1640s against the cult of Thomas Becket as a symbol of Catholic England. The paper uses printed sources by such authors as Erasmus of Rotterdam, Mathew Parker, John Foxe, Francis Godwin, royal documents from the Reformation era in England as well as articles and studies by foreign authors. The paper concludes that despite the measures taken, the reformers never succeeded in removing Thomas Becket from the religious landscape of England.

PL

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie zmian w postrzeganiu postaci arcybiskupa Canterbury i świętego Kościoła katolickiego Tomasza Becketa, jakie zaszły w Anglii w okresie panowania dynastii Tudorów. Punktem wyjścia dla autora są prądy umysłowe, jakie pojawiły się w Anglii w XV w. i na początku XVI w., a które miały na celu zakwestionowanie tradycji katolickich. Według autora, w dłuższej perspektywie czasu położyły one podwaliny pod systemową walkę w latach 30. i 40. XVI w. z kultem Tomasza Becketa jako symbolem katolickiej Anglii. W artykule wykorzystane zostały drukowane źródła takich autorów jak Erazm z Rotterdamu, Mathew Parker, John Foxe, Francis Godwin, dokumenty królewskie z epoki reformacji w Anglii oraz artykuły i opracowania zagranicznych autorów. Konkluzją artykułu jest stwierdzenie, że pomimo powziętych środków, reformatorom nigdy nie udało się usunąć postaci Tomasza Becketa z religijnego krajobrazu Anglii.

Keywords

PL

reformacja w Anglii; Tomasz Becket; Henryk VIII; epoka Tudorów; Canterbury

EN

Reformation in England; Thomas Becket; Henry VIII; Tudor period; Canterbury

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
• Journal: Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
• Year: 2022
• Volume: 29
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 102-114

Dates

published

2022

Contributors

author

Tomasz Grzebyk

• Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Instytut Historii

• https://orcid.org/0000000190946665

References

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Identifiers

DOI

10.21697/sc.2022.29.2.8

Biblioteka Nauki

2175060