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2020 | 18 | 5 | 303-315

Article title

Soil nematodes in the field and fallow - density and diversity

Content

Title variants

PL
Nicienie glebowe na polu i odłogu – zagęszczenie i różnorodność

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The results presented here concern the study, which was carried out in  the spring of 2009 on an arable field and a fallow. Following parameters were analysed: density, taxonomic composition, trophic and dominance structure of soil nematode communities. Shannon-Weaver diversity index, Sørensen’s index of similarity and Maturity index were also calculated. The results show that the nematode community in the soil of arable field differed from that on the fallow in respect of density and trophic structure. Nematode density was higher in the arable soil than in the fallow. The group of bacterial-feeding nematodes was the most numerous among five trophic groups recorded in the study. The higher density of that group in the arable soil than in the fallow indicates the positive response of bacterial-feeding nematodes to the higher nutrient supply after the manure applying. The results show that in three years of fallow nematode communities became more mature and diverse than in the arable soil. The study confirms the indicative value of some nematode community parameters and indices for the assessment of the varying human intervention on the functional state of the soil.
PL
Przedstawione wyniki dotyczą badań przeprowadzonych wiosną 2009 roku na polu uprawnym i ugorze. Przeanalizowano parametry zespołów nicieni glebowych, takie jak zagęszczenie, skład taksonomiczny, struktura troficzną i struktura dominacji. Obliczono również wskaźniki różnorodności Shannona-Weavera, podobieństwa Sørensena oraz dojrzałości zespołów. Uzyskane wyniki wykazały, że zespoły nicieni w glebie pola uprawnego różniły się od tych na ugorze pod względem zagęszczenia i struktury troficznej. Zagęszczenie nicieni było większe w glebie uprawnej niż na ugorze. Wśród pięciu grup troficznych stwierdzonych w badaniach najliczniejsza była grupa nicieni bakteriożernych. Większe zagęszczenie tej grupy w glebie ornej niż na ugorze świadczy o pozytywnej reakcji nicieni bakteriożernych na zwiększone zasoby pokarmowe po zastosowaniu obornika. Wykazano również, że zespoły nicieni na odłogu, po trzech latach ugorowania, były bardziej dojrzałe i róznorodne niż na polu.  Uzyskane wyniki potwierdziły, że wybrane parametry i wskaźniki zespołów nicieni glebowych można z powodzeniem wykorzystywać do oceny stanu środowiska glebowego na terenach przekształconych w wyniku działalności człowieka.

Year

Volume

18

Issue

5

Pages

303-315

Physical description

Dates

published
2020-12-31

Contributors

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_21697_seb_2020_18_5_27
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