Przegląd kryteriów diagnostycznych, cech i typów osobowości borderline wraz z próbą ich porządkowania

• Authors: Piotr Brud

Title variants

EN

A review of diagnostic criteria, traits and types of borderline personality with an attempt to order them

Abstracts

EN

Borderline personality disorder is one of the most common disorders and at the same time quiteproblematic to diagnose, as successive editions of the DSM and ICD have pointed out. The heterogeneity of borderline personality has long been demonstrated. It has generally been shown using twocomplementary approaches: (1) variable-centered, where factors were extracted, and (2) person-centered, where types were identified as configurations of variables. This paper presents a review of theliterature on borderline personality variation in both approaches. Thirty-seven borderline modelswere identified, including 12 that used a variable-centered approach and 25 that used a person-centered approach. In these models, single units of meaning were distinguished, which the authors usedto describe borderline personality. A total of 59 such units were distinguished, which were thencombined into 11 meaning-consistent groups.

PL

Zaburzenie osobowości z pogranicza (borderline) jest jednym z najbardziej rozpowszechnionych zaburzeń, a jednocześnie dość problematycznym w diagnozie, na co wskazywały kolejne edycje DSM i ICD. Od dawna wykazywano heterogeniczność osobowości borderline. Zasadniczo pokazywano ją przy pomocy dwóch uzupełniających się podejść: (1) skoncentrowanego na zmiennych, gdzie wyodrębniano czynniki oraz (2) skoncentrowanego na osobach, w którym identyfikowano typy jako konfiguracje zmiennych. W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowany jest przegląd literatury na temat zróżnicowania osobowości borderline w obu podejściach. Zidentyfikowanych zostało 37 modeli borderline, w tym 12, w których stosowano podejście skoncentrowane na zmiennych i 25 – podejście skoncentrowane na osobach. W modelach tych wyodrębnione zostały pojedyncze jednostki znaczeniowe, którymi autorzy posługiwali się do opisu osobowości borderline. Łącznie wyróżniono 59 takich jednostek, które następnie zostały połączone w 11 grup spójnych znaczeniowo.

Keywords

PL

heterogeniczność; borderline; zaburzenie osobowości borderline; DSM-IV-TR; DSM-5; ICD-10; ICD-11

EN

heterogeneity; borderline; borderline personality disorder; DSM-IV-TR; DSM-5; ICD-10; ICD-11

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
• Journal: Studia Psychologica
• Year: 2021
• Volume: 21
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 37-56

Dates

published

2021

Contributors

author

Piotr Brud

• Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

• https://orcid.org/0000000203203239

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Identifiers

DOI

10.21697/sp.2021.21.2.03

Biblioteka Nauki

2087275