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2022 | 37 | 2 | 5-22

Article title

Public debt marriage with R&D management in the V4 and EU-27 countries in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
The aim of the article was to identify the relationship between the value of public debt and selected effects of research and development in the V4 and EU-27 countries, while taking into account the possible impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the breadth of issues related to the R&D sphere, 2 predictors were identified. The first is R&D expenditure, and the second is the number of employees with higher education employed in R&D. Statistical data analysis was used as a method of collecting and developing the empirical data. The practical implication of the study is to show that both before and in the first year of the pandemic, the relationship between public debt and research, and development activity in the V4 and EU-27 countries was strong, which justifies the in-depth monitoring and study of this relationship in subsequent years of the pandemic.

Year

Volume

37

Issue

2

Pages

5-22

Physical description

Dates

published
2022

Contributors

  • Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce
  • Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce
  • Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce

References

  • Act of August 27, 2009 on public finances (Journal of Laws No. 157, item 1240, as amended).
  • Afonso A., Alves J., The Role of Government Debt in Economic Growth, School of Economics & Management, Lisboa 2014, p. 2.
  • Böhme K., Zillmer S., Hans S., Hrelja D., Valenza A., Mori A., Research for REGI Committee ? The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on EU cohesion and EU cohesion policy - Part I: Overview and first analysis, European Parliament, Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies, Brussels 2022.
  • Chojna-Duch E., Podstawy finansów publicznych i prawa finansowego [Eng.: Fundamentals of public finance and financial law], Wydawnictwo Prawnicze LexisNexis, Warszawa 2012, pp. 273-274.
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  • International Monetary Fund, Government finance statistic manual 2014, IMF, Washington 2014, p. 36.
  • Kisielnicki J., ?Projekty badawczo-rozwojowe: charakterystyka i znaczenie, Studia i Prace. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów? [Eng.: ?Research and development projects: characteristics and significance, Studies and Works. College of Management and Finance?], Zeszyt Naukowy [Eng.: Scientifc Journal], no 159/2019, p. 27.
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  • Marek S., Białasiewicz M. (eds.), Podstawy nauki o organizacji. Przedsiębiorstwo jako organizacja gospodarcza [Eng.: Fundamentals of the science of organization. An enterprise as an economic organization] , Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne, Warszawa 2011, p. 96.
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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
17836338

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_24136_ceref_2022_006
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