Differences in the usage of online marketing and social media tools: evidence from Czech, Slovakian and Hungarian SMEs

• Authors: Mehmet Civelek , Krzysztof Gajdka , Jaroslav Světlík , Vladimír Vavrečka

Abstracts

EN

Research background: Because of the rapid improvements in advanced technological tools and widely usage of the Internet among the world, most of SMEs in various countries have become able to apply their marketing activities through online marketing and social media platforms that are less costly for them. Since SMEs encounter many financing constraints, these marketing options might be very beneficial for them to use for their marketing activities. However, socio-economic and cultural factors differ in each corner of the globe. Purpose of the article: This paper aims to investigate international differences between usage of online marketing and social media platforms by SMEs. Methods: The authors of this paper have selected 1156 Czech, Slovakian and Hungarian SMEs from Cribis database by employing random sampling method. An online questionnaire was directed by the researchers to have responses from managers and owners of SMEs. To find differences in selected variables, the researchers perform ANOVA analyses with Post-Hoc tests in SPSS statistical program. Findings & Value added: Regarding the size of businesses, Hungarian SMEs in both size categories: micro and small-medium sized, apply social media platforms in their operations more than Czech and Slovakian SMEs. When it comes to marketing activities, some similarities are in existence depending on size and age of SMEs. In detail, propensities of Slovakian and Hungarian older SMEs (that have been operating more than 10 years) and microenterprises to apply online marketing channels are higher than Czech older SMEs and Czech microenterprises. Corresponding to social media usage, Czech and Slovakian SMEs and older enterprises do not differ. But Hungarian SMEs and older Hungarian firms are more prone to apply social media channels than Czech and Slovakian SMEs and older Czech and Slovakian enterprises. This paper is a unique study that makes comparison between some Central European countries? SMEs that are in the Visegrad Group regarding their usage of their online marketing and social media tools. Thus, this paper also fulfills some gap in the marketing literature.

Keywords

EN

online marketing; social media; SMEs; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary

• Publisher: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
• Journal: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
• Year: 2020
• Volume: 15
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 537-563

Dates

published

2020

Contributors

author

Mehmet Civelek

• University of Entrepreneurship and Law in Ostrava

• https://orcid.org/0000000212475308

author

Krzysztof Gajdka

• University of Entrepreneurship and Law in Ostrava

• https://orcid.org/0000000281136780

author

Jaroslav Světlík

• University of Entrepreneurship and Law in Ostrava

• https://orcid.org/000000019879538X

author

Vladimír Vavrečka

• University of Entrepreneurship and Law in Ostrava

• https://orcid.org/0000000165343379

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Identifiers

DOI

10.24136/eq.2020.024

Biblioteka Nauki

22444407