Historiograficzne leki na katastrofy narodowe. O pracach nad kodeksem dyplomatycznym Śląska przed i po roku 1945

• Authors: Oleksandr Pestrykov

Title variants

EN

Historiographic drugs for national catastrophes. About the work on the codex diplomaticus Silesiae before and after 1945

Abstracts

EN

This paper is an attempt to answer the question: can the process of historical source construction be a way of responding to national catastrophe? The primary meaning of the word catastrophe is the unexpected but logical conclusion of a play. Although the word "catastrophe" has changed its meaning, it still retains its connotation. It is not a meaningless ending. History cannot be the cure for catastrophe in the classical sense. Its effects are well described by the idea of Pharmakon, which we can find in Plato. Pharmakon is both a medicine and a poison. A person suffering a catastrophe is not cured, but rather is inebriated by history. It is what gives one the strength to survive the trauma of catastrophe. Historians are no exception. The second half of the article is a concrete example (case‑study) of how, under the guise of objective studies of historical documents, historians create realities that help them to relive (but not cure) the trauma of catastrophe. Often the historical source is perceived as an immutable, natural basis for the construction of a historical narrative. A historical source has no nationality, but it can obtain it. The most popular and simple way is the publication of new (or first) historical sources edition as "nationals" This article examines a specific example of the race between Polish and German historians (after 1945) on the issue of publishing historical sources concerning mediaeval Silesian history. Since the very same documents had to be published, the primacy in publication of new editions had to determine its "nationality".

Keywords

EN

edition and publication of historical sources; Silesia; diplomatics; catastrophe; pharmakon

PL

edytorstwo źródeł historycznych; Śląsk; kodeks dyplomatyczny; katastrofa; farmakon

• Publisher: Polska Akademia Nauk
• Journal: Historyka Studia Metodologiczne
• Year: 2022
• Volume: 52
• Pages: 371-386

Dates

published

2022

Contributors

author

Oleksandr Pestrykov

• Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk

• https://orcid.org/0000000254332989

Identifiers

DOI

10.24425/hsm.2022.142733

Biblioteka Nauki

20312196