Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2018 | 22 | 4 | 210-218

Article title

Urban space recovery. Landscape-beneficial solutions in new estates built in post-industrial and post-military areas in Bristol, Poznań and Gdańsk

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
The limitation of territorial expansion and the implementation of the idea of a compact city are generally accepted paradigms of spatial development of contemporary cities. In consequence, actions are taken to improve the quality of city landscape and revitalise vacant areas. This study approaches the process of city regeneration as transformation and supplementation of the existing urban structure as well as creation of multifunctional, structurally, socially and ecologically sustainable spaces. The article presents the problem of creation of new-inner city residential areas. The study was conducted on three housing estates located in post-industrial and post-military areas: Harbourside Development in Bristol (UK), City Park and Ułańskie Estate in Poznań (Poland) and Browar Gdański in Gdańsk (Poland). The article includes analyses of relations between the estates and their surroundings, spatial structure parameters and architectural, urban and scenic characteristics. It includes assessment of the legibility, consistency, diversity and quality of the urban landscape.

Year

Volume

22

Issue

4

Pages

210-218

Physical description

Dates

published
2018

Contributors

  • Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Design, University of the Arts in Poznań, Poznań, Poland
author
  • Department of Urban Design and Regional Planning, Faculty of Architecture,Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland

References

  • Adams, D & Watkins, C 2002, Greenfields, Brownfields & Housing Development. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, Malden.
  • Agrobex 2014, Apartementy - Lofty Ułańskie. Available from: <https://agrobex.pl/pl/lofty-ulanskie>. [16 October 2017].
  • Barnett, J 2013,'What's New About the New Urbanism?' in Charter of the New Urbanism, 2nd Edition,ed E Talen, McGraw Hill Professional, pp.1-8.
  • Billert, A 2012,'Kultura - Polityka - Rozwój O kulturze jako „ dźwigni ” polskich metropolii i regionów' in Kultura, polityka, rozwój: o kulturze jako dźwigni rozwoju społecznego polskich metropolii i regionów, eds S Szultka & P Zbieranek, Instytut Badań nad Gospodarką Rynkową, Gdańsk, pp.20-28.
  • Bromley, RDF, Tallon, AR, & Roberts, AJ 2007, 'New populations in the British city centre: Evidence of social change from the census and household surveys', Geoforum, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 138-154.
  • Bromley, RDF, Tallon, AR, & Thomas, CJ 2005, 'City Centre Regenetation through Residential Development: Contributing to Sustainability', Urban Studies, vol. 42, no. 13, pp. 2407-2429.
  • Butler, T 2007, 'Re-urbanizing London Docklands: Gentrification, suburbanization or new urbanism?', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 759-781.
  • Buzar, S, Ogden, P, Hall, R, Haase, A, Kabisch, S, & Steinführer, A 2006, 'Splintering Urban Populations: Emergent Landscapes of Reurbanisation in Four European Cities', Urban Studies, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 651-677.
  • Cento Bull,A& Jones, B 2006, 'Social Capital, Urban Regeneration and Local Governance. A Comparison between Bristol and Naples', Urban Studies, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 767-786.
  • Church, A 1988, 'Urban regeneration in London Docklands: a five-year policy review', Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 187-208.
  • Cilliers, EJ & Timmermans, W 2014, 'The importance of creative participatory planning in the public place-making process', Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 413-429.
  • City Park 2017, City Park Poznań. Available from: <http://citypark. com.pl/historia/>. [15 October 2017].
  • Couch, C 1999, 'Housing Development in the City Centre', Planning Practice and Research, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 69-86.
  • Cullinan Studio 2017, Bristol Harbourside Masterplan. Available from: <http://cullinanstudio.com/project/bristol_ harbourside_masterplan>. [22 October 2017].
  • Deakin, M 2012, 'The case for socially inclusive visioning in the community-based approach to sustainable urban regeneration', Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 13-23.
  • Dixon, T 2007, 'The Property Development Industry and Sustainable Urban Brownfield Regeneration in England: An Analysis of Case Studies in Thames Gateway and Greater Manchester', Urban Studies, vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 2379-2400.
  • Dynamo Produce 2012, Browar Gdański. Available from: <http:// www.dynamo.net.pl/browar-wrzeszcz-2007>. [22 October 2017].
  • Ellis, H & Henderson, K 2014, Rebuilding Britain. Planning for a better future. Policy Press, Bristol.
  • Fishman, R 2005, 'The Fifth Migration', Journal of the American Planning Association, vol. 71, no. 4, pp. 357-366.
  • Ganser, R & Williams, K 2007, 'Brownfield Development: Are We Using the Right Targets? Evidence from England and Germany', European Planning Studies, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 603-622.
  • Gasidło, K 2008, 'Przekształcenia terenów poprzemysłowych - efekty i perspektywy badań i działań', Problemy ekologii, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 76-80.
  • Gasidło, K & Rostański, K 2014, 'Idea minimalizmu w kształtowaniu terenów po eksploatacji górniczej', Przegląd górniczy, vol. 8, pp. 17-23.
  • Grant Associates 2017, Grant Associates - Bristol Harbourside. Available from: <http://grant-associates.uk.com/projects/ bristol-harbourside-landscape-masterplan/>. [22 October 2017].
  • Great Britain. Department of the Environment 1977, White Paper: Policy for the Inner City. London: H.M.S.O.
  • Great Britain 1978, Inner Urban Areas Act. London: H.M.S.O.
  • Howley, P 2009, 'Attitudes towards compact city living: Towards a greater understanding of residential behaviour', Land Use Policy, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 792-798.
  • Jones, P & Evans, J 2013, Urban regeneration in the UK, second edition. SAGE Publications, London.
  • Kabisch, N, Haase, D, & Haase,A2010, 'Evolving Reurbanisation? Spatio-temporal Dynamics as Exemplified by the East German City of Leipzig', Urban Studies, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 967-990.
  • Kelbaugh, D 2013,'Landscape Urbanism, New Urbanism and the Environmental Paradox of the Cities' in Landscape Urbanism and its Discontents. Dissimulating the Sustainable City, eds A Duany & E Talen, New Society Publisher.
  • Koolhaas, R 2007,'The generic city, and whatever happened to urbanism?' in The Urban Design Reader, 2nd Edition, eds M Larice & E Macdonalds, London and New York, pp.358-372.
  • Lefebvre, H 2009, The production of space, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford - Malden - Carlton.
  • Lund, B 2016, Housing politics in the United Kingdom: Power, planning and protest, Policy Press, Bristol.
  • Lund, H 2003, 'Testing the Claims of New Urbanism: Local Access, Pedestrian Travel, and Neighboring Behaviors', Journal of the American Planning Association, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 414-429.
  • Majda, T & Mironowicz, I (eds) 2017, Manifesty Urbanistyczne. W poszukiwaniu modelu współczesnego miasta., Biblioteka. Towarzystwo Urbanistów Polskich, Warszawa.
  • Ministerstwo Inwestycji i Rozwoju 2015, Krajowa Polityka Miejska. Departament Polityki Przestrzennej, Warszawa.
  • Pazder, J (ed) 2008, Atlas architektury Poznania. Wydawnictwo Miejskie, Poznań.
  • Poznań - atlas aglomeracji 1:15.000 2008. CartoMedia/Pietruska & Mierkiewicz, Poznań.
  • Przedsiębiorstwo Budowlane Górski 2017, Browar Gdański. Available from: <http://www.browargdanski.pl>. [22 October 2017].
  • Raco, M & Henderson, S 2006, 'Sustainable urban planning and the brownfield development process in the United Kingdom: Lessons from the Thames Gateway', Local Environment, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 499-513.
  • Rae, A 2013, 'English urban policy and the return to the city: A decade of growth, 2001-2011', Cities, vol. 32, pp. 94-101.
  • Raszeja, E 2017,'From a vista to the “city ecosystem”. Nature and landscape as elements which shape Bristol's urban structure.' in Materiały z ogólnoposlkiej konferencji naukowej 'Szacunek dla środowiska przyrodniczego istotnym elementem edukacji projektanta i architekta', Uniwersytet Artystyczny w Poznaniu, pp.82-91.
  • Rérat, P 2012, 'The New Demographic Growth of Cities : The Case of Reurbanisation in Switzerland', Urban Studies, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 1107-1125.
  • Sejm Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej 2015, Ustawa o rewitalizacji Dz.U. 2015 poz. 1777.
  • Storper, M & Manville, M 2006, 'Behaviour, preferences and cities: urban theory and urban resurgence', Urban Studies, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 1247-1274.
  • Sztuka Architektury 2015, Browar Gdański - stare i nowe mieszkania. Available from: <http://sztuka-architektury. pl/article/3153/browar-gdanski-8211-stare-i-nowemieszkania>. [15 October 2017].
  • Talen, E 2005, New Urbanism and American Planning: The Conflict of Cultures. Routledge, New York.
  • Tallon, AR 2007, 'Bristol', Cities, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 74-88.
  • Tallon, AR 2010, Urban regeneration in the UK.
  • Tallon, AR & Bromley, RDF 2004, 'Exploring the attractions of city centre living: Evidence and policy implications in British cities', Geoforum, vol. 35, no. 6 SPEC.ISS., pp. 771-787.
  • The New Charters of Athens 2003. Lisbon.
  • Turner, T 1996, City as Landscape: A Post-postmodern View of Design and Planning. E & FN Spon, London.
  • UMG 2017, Urząd Miasta Gdańska - Plany zagospodarowania przestrzennego. Available from: <http://www.gdansk.pl/ zagospodarowanie-przestrzenne>. [7 November 2017].
  • Urbanity 2015, Poznań City Park. Available from: <http://www. urbanity.pl/wielkopolskie/poznan/city-park-c,b1541>. [15 October 2017].
  • UTF 1999, Towards an urban renaissance. Urban Task Force Report.
  • Waldheim, C 2016, Landscape Urbanism: A General Theory. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford.
  • Zlonicky, P & Vancutsem, D 2009,'Between tradition and vision: Urban trends and strategies of German Cities. The Munich Experience' in ISOCARP Review 04. Urban Growth without Sprawl. A Way towards Sustainable Urbanization. ISOCARP, Dalian.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2138640

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_2478_mgrsd-2018-0024
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.