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2022 | 36 | 2 | 190-202

Article title

Odporność start‑upów na kryzys wywołany przez pandemię COVID-19. Przykład branży turystycznej

Content

Title variants

EN
Start‑ups’ resilience to the crisis caused by the COVID‑19 pandemic. The case of tourism industry

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
Tourism industry has been one of the most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Some actors have been forced out of business, but for some the pandemic has proven to be an opportunity for growth and development. The article has two main aims. The first is to synthesize the conclusions of research regarding the operation of start‑ups and their resilience to crises. The second is to identify research directions on the effects of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on start‑ups operating in tourism industry. The article presents the results of previous work on tourism start‑ups and the findings of a secondary data review, which are organised into two themes: start‑ups as a response to a pandemic and the effects of a pandemic on existing start‑ups, coping strategies, and conditions for start‑up resilience to crisis phenomena. The studied cases indicate that the pandemic period for tourism start‑ups has the character of “creative destruction”, in which access to critical resources (financial, relational, and organisational) will not only enable their survival but will bring about an improvement in their situation. The analysis allowed for the development of key research questions by further studies on tourism start‑ups.
PL
Branża turystyczna należy do sektorów najbardziej dotkniętych skutkami pandemii COVID-19. W wyniku pandemii część podmiotów została zmuszona do zakończenia swojej działalności, jednak dla niektórych z nich sytuacja ta okazała się szansą na wzrost i rozwój. Niniejszy artykuł ma dwa główne cele. Pierwszy z nich to synteza wniosków płynących z badań dotyczących funkcjonowania start‑upów oraz ich odporności na kryzysy. Drugim jest wskazanie kierunków badań nad skutkami kryzysu wywołanego pandemią COVID-19 dla start‑upów działających w branży turystycznej. W artykule zaprezentowano autorską typologię start‑upów w turystyce oraz przedstawiono wyniki dotychczasowych prac poświęconych tym podmiotom. Wnioski z przeprowadzonej analizy omówiono w dwóch wątkach: start‑upy jako odpowiedź na pandemię oraz warunki odporności start‑upów na zjawiska kryzysowe. Badane przypadki wskazują, że okres pandemii dla turystycznych start‑upów ma charakter „twórczej destrukcji”, w której dostęp do kluczowych zasobów (finansowych, relacyjnych i organizacyjnych) może umożliwić nie tylko przetrwanie, lecz także poprawę ich sytuacji. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła na sformułowanie kluczowych pytań badawczych, na które odpowiedzieć powinny dalsze badania poświęcone turystycznym start‑upom.

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2211846

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_24917_20801653_362_12
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