Characteristics of speech development in people with Down’s syndrome

• Authors: Katarzyna Kaczorowska-Bray

Title variants

PL

Specyfika rozwoju mowy u osób z zespołem Downa

Abstracts

PL

Zespół Downa jest najlepiej i najwcześniej rozpoznawalnym zespołem genetycznym. Osoby z zespołem Downa cechują wieloukładowe strukturalne i funkcjonalne nieprawidłowości (m.in. wrodzone choroby i wady serca, zaburzenia słuchu i wzroku), ujawniające się w ciągu życia, oraz charakterystyczny fenotyp. Do cech fenotypowych zalicza się m.in. opóźniony rozwój psychoruchowy. Dzieci z tym syndromem wykazują specyficzny profil przyswajania umiejętności komunikacyjnych. Poziom rozwoju kompetencji komunikacyjnej osiągany przez dzieci z ZD jest swoisty, odmienny niż w wypadku innych zaburzeń neurorozwojowych, różny w stosunku do poziomu osiąganego przez dzieci o podobnym poziomie funkcjonowania poznawczego, lecz u których problemy w tym zakresie mają inną etiologię. W artykule podjęto próbę scharakteryzowania czynników kształtujących bazę rozwoju mowy w tej grupie oraz wskazania cech charakterystycznych komunikacji osób z zespołem Downa.

EN

Down’s syndrome is one of the most common and easily detected genetic disorders. People with Down’s syndrome are characterised by multisystemic structural and functional irregularities (incl. congenital disease and heart defects, disorders of hearing and vision) appearing in life as well as a characteristic phenotype. Its phenotype characteristics include delayed psychomotor development. Children with this syndrome demonstrate a particular profile in the acquisition of communicative abilities. The level of development of communicative competence reached by children with DS is peculiar, different from that of other neuro-developmental disorders, and various in relation to the level reached by children at a similar level of cognitive functioning, but whose cognitive problems have a different etiology. This article attempts to characterise the factors determining the basis of speech development in this group and to indicate the characteristic features of communication among people with Down’s syndrome.

Keywords

PL

zespół Downa; trisomia 21; rozwój umiejętności komunikacyjnych

EN

Down’s syndrome; trisomy 21; development of communicative abilities

• Publisher: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
• Journal: Logopedia Silesiana
• Year: 2022
• Volume: 11
• Issue: 2

Dates

published

2022

Contributors

author

Katarzyna Kaczorowska-Bray

• Institute of Speech Therapy, Department of Philology, University of Gdańsk

• https://orcid.org/0000000345109002

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Identifiers

DOI

10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2022.11.02.02

Biblioteka Nauki

20280039