Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2023 | 16 | 2 | 177-193

Article title

“Atom by Atom, All the World into a New Form”: Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Theory of Reform

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
The idea of dissent has often been discussed in association with the works of the Transcendentalists, who greatly influenced the literary and philosophical landscape of the United States in the 19th century. This article aims to shed light on an often-ignored side of Ralph Waldo Emerson who, often described as an aloof thinker, was an adamant dissenter and, more specifically, a conscientious reformer. By focusing on his theory of reform as expressed in a selection of essays devoted to this theme, this paper argues that Emerson’s concept of reform, though primarily directed towards the individual, was also intended to have repercussions in society at large. This dichotomy of individualism and communal effort is analyzed in texts which cover a twenty-year span in Emerson’s life, to demonstrate it is an opposition that must be reevaluated and possibly resolved.  

Year

Volume

16

Issue

2

Pages

177-193

Physical description

Dates

published
2023

Contributors

  • Sapienza-Università di Roma
  • Technische Universität Dortmund

References

  • Albrecht, James M. “Saying Yes and Saying No: Individualist Ethics in Ellison, Burke, and Emerson.” PMLA, vol. 114, no. 1, 1999, pp. 46–63.
  • Bercovitch, Sacvan. The Rites of Assent: Transformations in the Symbolic Construction of America. Routledge, 1993.
  • Buell, Lawrence. Emerson. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004.
  • Clark, Prentiss. Ralph Waldo Emerson: A Companion. McFarland & Company, 2023.
  • Emerson, Ralph W. The Collected Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, edited by Robert E. Spiller et al. Harvard University Press, 1971–2013, vol.1 & 2.
  • Emerson, Ralph W. The Early Lectures of Ralph Waldo Emerson, edited by Stephen Whicher et al. Harvard University Press, 1960-72, vol.2 & 3.
  • Emerson, Ralph W. The Journals and Miscellaneous Notebooks of Ralph Waldo Emerson, edited by. William H. Gilman et al. Harvard University Press, 1960–82, vol. 3 & 10.
  • Emerson, Ralph W. The Later Lectures of Ralph Waldo Emerson: 1843–1871, edited by Ronald Bosco & Joel Myerson, University of Georgia Press, 2001, vol.2.
  • Fuller, Margaret. Woman in the Nineteenth Century, edited by Larry J. Reynolds, Norton & Company, 1998.
  • Gougeon, Len. “Emerson, Poetry, and Reform.” Modern Language Studies, vol. 19, no. 2, 1989, pp. 38–49.
  • Gougeon, Len. Virtue’s Hero: Emerson, Antislavery, and Reform. University of Georgia Press, 1990.
  • Holzwarth, John. “Emerson and the Democratization of Intellect.” Polity, vol. 43, no. 3, 2011, pp. 313–336.
  • Larson, Kerry. “Individualism and the Place of Understanding in Emerson’s Essays.” ELH, vol. 68, no. 4, 2001, pp. 991–1021.
  • Milder, Robert. “The Radical Emerson?” The Cambridge Companion to Ralph Waldo Emerson, edited by Joel Porte & Saundra Morris, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
  • Pease, Donald E. “‘Experience’, Anti-Slavery, and the Crisis of Emersonianism.” The Other Emerson, edited by. Branka Arsić & Cary Wolfe. University of Minnesota Press, 2010, pp. 131-166.
  • Petrulionis, Sandra H., Laura Dassow Walls, and Joel Myerson. The Oxford Handbook of Transcendentalism Oxford University Press, 2010.
  • Robinson, David M. “Transcendentalism and Its Times.” The Cambridge Companion to Ralph Waldo Emerson, edited by Joel Porte and Saundra Morris. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
  • Shiffrin, Steven H. Dissent, Injustice, and the Meanings of America. Princeton University Press, 1999.
  • Skover, David and Ronald K. L. Collins. On Dissent: Its Meaning in America. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
  • Stout, Jeffrey. “The Transformation of Genius into Practical Power: A Reading of Emerson’s ‘Experience.’” American Journal of Theology & Philosophy, vol. 35, no. 1, 2014, pp. 3–24.
  • Urbas, Joseph. The Philosophy of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Routledge, 2021.
  • Wayne, Tiffany K. Critical Companion to Ralph Waldo Emerson: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work. Facts on File, 2010.
  • Young, Ralph. Dissent: The History of an American Idea. New York University Press, 2015.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
35198604

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_31261_rias_15027
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.