Wprowadzenie podatku granicznego od emisji gazów cieplarnianych (CBAM) jako nowego instrumentu polityki klimatycznej UE i jego potencjalne skutki ekonomiczne dla Polski

• Authors: Anna Sosnowska , Maciej Pyrka , Robert Jeszke

Title variants

EN

Introduction of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) as a new instrument of the EU climate policy and its potential economic effects for Poland

Abstracts

EN

The article presents how the concept of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is reflected in the regulation recently adopted in the EU and what possible effects CBAM may cause. The authors begin with explaining the reasons for the introduction of CBAM. Next, they briefly describe what obligations arise from the mechanism for entities and EU Member States and compare this mechanism to the EU ETS. The challenges facing the mechanism and the possible effects of its implementation are then examined. In the final section, the authors assess the economic impact of the CBAM on the Polish economy, taking into account changes in the price levels, in the value of production, exports and imports, GDP and household consumption in the horizon of 2030. The projection was carried out using the Carbon Regulation Emission Assessment Model (CREAM), which is the static general equilibrium model developed in the Centre for Climate and Energy Analyses (CAKE) at the National Centre for Emission Management (KOBiZE).

Keywords

EN

CBAM; carbon border tax; border adjustment tax; carbon leakage; EU ETS; Fit for 55; greenhouse gases emission reduction

• Publisher: Kancelaria Sejmu / Chancellery of the Sejm
• Journal: Studia BAS
• Year: 2023
• Issue: 2(74)
• Pages: 145-170

Dates

published

2023

Contributors

author

Anna Sosnowska

• Instytut Ochrony Środowiska – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

• https://orcid.org/0000000314532684

author

Maciej Pyrka

• Instytut Ochrony Środowiska – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

• https://orcid.org/0000000347444381

author

Robert Jeszke

• Instytut Ochrony Środowiska – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

• https://orcid.org/0000000173302796

Identifiers

DOI

10.31268/StudiaBAS.2023.16

Biblioteka Nauki

2230935