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2023 | 16 | 2 | 237-247

Article title

Crimes Against Peace, Humanity and War Crimes as Offences of Terrorist Character under Article 115(20) of Polish Criminal Code

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
The article analyses crimes against peace, crimes against humanity and war crimes from the perspective of the construction of a terrorist offence under Article 115(20) of the Polish Penal Code. The author discusses the concept of state terrorism in social sciences, such as criminology and political science, and points out the controversies surrounding this concept. This is followed by an analysis of the terrorist offence in the Criminal Code and the arguments supporting the view that the offences in Chapter XVI of the Criminal Code can be regarded as fulfilling the conditions of a terrorist offence. Such a solution implies the application to the perpetrators of such offences of stricter rules for the imposition of punishment and probation measures in accordance with the provisions of Article 65(1) of the Criminal Code.

Year

Volume

16

Issue

2

Pages

237-247

Physical description

Dates

published
2023

Contributors

  • Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin

References

  • Aliozi, Zoi. 2012-2013. “A critique of state terrorism.” A Critical Legal Studies Journal 6, no. 1:54-69.
  • Blakeley, Ruth. 2009. “State Terrorism in the Social Sciences: Theories, Methods and Concepts.” In Contemporary State Terrorism: Theory and Practice. Critical Terrorism Studies, edited by Richard Jackson, Eamon Murphy, and Scott Poynting, 12-27. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Budyn-Kulik, Magdalena. 2023. “Art. 117 – teza 6.” In Kodeks karny, Komentarz, edited by Marek Mozgawa. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.
  • Giezek, Jacek. 2021. “Art. 117 – teza 5.” In Kodeks karny. Część szczególna. Komentarz, edited by Jacek Giezek. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.
  • Hoffman, Bruce. 2006. Inside terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Laqueur, Walter. 1986. “Reflections on Terrorism.” Foreign Affairs 65:86-100.
  • Laqueur, Walter. 1999. The New Terrorism. Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction. New York–Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Łabuda, Grzegorz. 2021. “Art. 65 – teza 9.” In Kodeks karny. Część ogólna. Komentarz, edited by Jacek Giezek. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.
  • Michalska-Warias, Aneta. 2016. In Kodeks karny. Komentarz, edited by Tadeusz Bojarski. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.
  • Michalska-Warias, Aneta. 2019. “Threat to Commit an Offence of a Terrorist Character According to Article 115 § 20 of the Polish Criminal Code – Selected Interpretation Problems.” Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 28, no. 3:41-50.
  • Mitchell, Christopher, Michael Stohl, David Carleton, et al. 1986. “State Terrorism: Issues of Concept and Measurement.” In Government Violence and Repression: An Agenda for Research, edited by Michael Stohl, and George A. Lopez, 1-26. New York: Greenwood Press.
  • Raglewski, Janusz. 2017. “Nadzwyczajne obostrzenie kary. Art. 65, teza 9.” In System Prawa Karnego. Vol. 5: Nauka o karze. Sądowy wymiar kar, edited by Tomasz Kaczmarek. Warszawa: C.H. Beck.
  • Rams, Michał, and Maria Szewczyk. 2017. “Art. 117 – teza 7.” In Kodeks karny. Część szczególna. Tom II. Część I. Komentarz do art. 117-211a, edited by Włodzimierz Wróbel, and Andrzej Zoll. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.
  • Sakowicz, Andrzej. 2021. “Art. 65 – teza 7.” In Kodeks karny. Część ogólna, Komentarz, edited by Michał Królikowski, and Robert Zawłocki. Warszawa: C.H. Beck.
  • Stohl, Michael. 1988. “States, Terrorism and State Terrorism: The Role of the Superpowers.” In Current Perspectives on International Terrorism, edited by Robert O. Slater, and Michael Stohl, 155-205. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Stohl, Michael. 2006. “The State as Terrorist.” Democracy and Security 2, no. 1:1-26.
  • Stohl, Michael. 2008. “The Global War on Terror and State Terrorism.” Perspectives on Terrorism, Special Issue: Underinvestigated Topics in Terrorism Research 2, no. 9:4-10.
  • Westra, Laura. 2012. Faces of State Terrorism. Leiden: E. J. Brill Academic Publishers.
  • Wiak, Krzysztof. 2009. Prawnokarne środki przeciwdziałania terroryzmowi. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL.
  • Wiak, Krzysztof. 2021. “Art. 117, teza 3.” In Kodeks karny. Komentarz, edited by Alicja Grześkowiak, and Krzysztof Wiak. Warszawa: C.H. Beck.
  • Wilkinson, Paul. 1981. “Can a State be ‘Terrorist’?” International Affairs 57, no. 3:467-72.
  • Wilson, Tim. 2019. “State Terrorism.” In The Oxford Handbook of Terrorisn, edited by Erica Chenoweth, Richard English, Andreas Gofas, et al. https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/10023/21526/State_Terrorism_OUP_Tim_Wilson_final_.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [accessed: 27.06.2023].
  • Zawłocki, Robert. 2021. “Art. 115 § 20, teza 9.” In Kodeks karny. Część ogólna. Komentarz, Tom II, edited by Michał Królikowski, and Robert Zawłocki. Warszawa: C.H. Beck.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
55991809

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_32084_tkp_5707
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