Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2022 | 26 | 1 | 7-29

Article title

The European Union as a Security Community Against the Backdrop of Challenges Caused by the Global Pandemic

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
The European Union, the most advanced integrational arrangement of its kind today, and a model for other regional integration projects, is a relatively new actor on the international scene. It constitutes a community of values, a normative power, a cultural and political community, but, above all else, a security community. And it is to this final dimension that Europe owes the longest period of peace in its modern history. However, today, faced with a new reality forged by global changes and the emergence of new threats, the theoretical construct of the security community, developed by Karl W. Deutsch, requires new insights and adjustments, including in relation to the European Union. The aim of this study is to establish whether, despite the current crisis, the European Union still meets the criteria of a security community. And considering the changes that have taken place over the years, the research problem amounts to the question of whether the concept of security itself, and thus of the security community, shouldn't be revised so as to better reflect the present reality. In turn, the research thesis is as follows: despite all the difficulties and more or less unprecedented events, especially those of recent times, the EU meets the criteria of a security community, wherein it presents an intermediate (halfway-house) solution between a pluralistic and an amalgamated community. In support of the presented arguments, primary and secondary sources will be used, and research methods such as a description, interpretation, comparison, and critical assessment of the literature will be applied.

Year

Volume

26

Issue

1

Pages

7-29

Physical description

Dates

published
2022

Contributors

  • Cracow University of Economics

References

  • Acharya, A. (1998) Collective identity and conflict management in Southeast Asia in Adler, E. and Barnett, M. (eds.) Security Communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 198-227. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511598661.006.
  • Adler, E. and Barnett, M. (1996) “Governing Anarchy: A Research Agenda for the Study of Security Communities”, Ethics & International Affairs, Vol. 10, pp. 63-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.1996.tb00004.x.
  • Adler, E. and Barnett, M. (eds.) (1998a) Security Communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/ CBO9780511598661.
  • Adler, E. and Barnett, M. (1998b) Security communities in theoretical perspective in Adler, E. and Barnett, M. (eds.) Security Communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3-28. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1017/CBO9780511598661.001.
  • Adler, E. and Barnett, M. (1998c) A framework for the study of security communities in Adler, E. and Barnett, M. (eds.) Security Communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 29-66. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1017/CBO9780511598661.002.
  • Commission implementing regulation (EU) 2020/402 making the exportation of certain products subject to the production of an export authorisation (2020) Official Journal L77I, 15 March, pp. 1-7. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32020R0402 (Access 30.06.2021).
  • Communication from the Commission on the implementation of the Green Lanes under the Guidelines for border management measures to protect health and ensure the availability of goods and essential services (2020a) Official Journal C 96I, 24 March, pp. 1-7. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A5 2020XC0324%2801%29 (Access 30.06.2021).
  • Communication from the Commission Temporary Framework for State aid measures to support the economy in the current COVID-19 outbreak (2020b) Official Journal C91I, 20 March, pp. 1-9. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ%3AJOC _2020_091_I_0001 (Access 30.06.2021).
  • Communication from the Commission Amendment to the Temporary Framework for State aid measures to support the economy in the current COVID-19 outbreak (2020c) Official Journal C112I, 4 April, pp. 1-9. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52020XC0404%2801%29 (Access 30.06. 2021).
  • Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the EU Security Union Strategy (2020d) COM 605 final, 24 July, pp. 1-27. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52020DC0605 (Access 30.06.2021).
  • Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/1993 on the EU Integrated Political Crisis Response Arrangements (2018) Official Journal L320, 17 December, pp. 28-34. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/ dec_impl/2018/1993/oj (Access 30.06.2021).
  • Czaputowicz, J. (2015) Wprowadzenie. Potencjał konstruktywizmu w wyjaśnianiu integracji europejskiej in Czaputowicz, J. (ed.) Zastosowanie konstruktywizmu w studiach europejskich. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, pp. 7-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31338/ uw.9788323521709.
  • Decision No 2119/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council setting up a network for the epidemiological surveillance and control of communicable diseases in the Community (1998) Official Journal L268, 3 October, pp. 1-7. Available at: https://eurlex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX:31998D2119 (Access 30.06.2021).
  • Deutsch, K.W. et al. (1957) Political Community and the North Atlantic Area: International Organization in the Light of Historical Experience. Princeton N.Y.: Princeton University Press.
  • Deutsch, K.W. (1978) The Analysis of International Relations. 2nd edn. New York: Prentice-Hall.
  • Dougherty, J.E. and Pfaltzgraff, R.L. Jr (1971) Contending Theories of International Relations. New York-Hagerstown-Philadelphia-San Francisco-London: Harper & Row Publishers.
  • European External Action Service (2016) Shared vision, common action: a stronger Europe: a global strategy for the European Union's foreign and security policy. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2871/64849.
  • Gambles, I. (ed.) (1995) Une paix durable en Europe Centrale? París: Institut d'études de sécurité.
  • General Secretariat of the Council (2003) A secure Europe in a better world. European Security Strategy. Available at: http://ue.eu.int/uedocs/cmsUpload/78367.pdf (Access 30.06.2021).
  • General Secretariat of the Council (2010) Internal security strategy for the European Union. Towards a European security model. Available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/30753/qc3010313enc.pdf (Access 30.06.2021).
  • Guidelines for border management measures to protect health and ensure the availability of goods and essential services (2020) Official Journal C86I, 16 March, pp. 1-4. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52020XC0316%2803%29 (Access 30.06.2021).
  • Hellmann, G. et al. (2014) “The West: a securitising community?”, Journal of International Relations and Development. Vol. 17(3), pp. 367-396. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2013.9.
  • Introduction (1957) in Deutsch, K.W. et al. Political Community and the North Atlantic Area: International Organization in the Light of Historical Experience. Princeton N.Y.: Princeton University Press, pp. 3-21.
  • Jackson, R. and Sørensen, G. (2013) Introduction to International Relations: Theories and Approaches. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Joint European Roadmap towards lifting COVID-19 containment measures (2020) Official Journal C126, 17 April, pp. 1-11. Available at: https://eurlex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52020XC0417(06) (Access 30.06.2021).
  • Konopacki, S. (1998) „Komunikacyjna teoria integracji politycznej Karla Deutscha”, Studia Europejskie. No. 1, pp. 37-47.
  • Koschut, S. (2014) “Regional order and peaceful change: Security communities as a via media in international relations theory”, Cooperation and Conflict. Vol. 49(4), pp. 519-535. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1177/0010836713517570.
  • Lenaerts, K. (1990) “Constitutionalism and the Many Faces of Federalism”, The American Journal of Comparative Law. Vol. 38(2), pp. 205-263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/840100.
  • Lijphart, A. (1981) Karl W. Deutsch and the New Paradigm in International Relations in Merritt, R.L. and Russett, B.M. (eds.) From national development to global community: essays in honor of Karl W. Deutsch. London: Allen & Unwin, pp. 233-251.
  • Main findings: background conditions (1957) in Deutsch, K.W. et al. Political Community and the North Atlantic Area: International Organization in the Light of Historical Experience. Princeton N.Y.: Princeton University Press, pp. 22-69.
  • Moustakis, F. and German, T. (2009) Securing Europe. Western Interventions Towards a New Security Community. New York: Tauris Academic Studies.
  • Puchala, D.J. (1981) Integration Theory and the Study of International Relations in Merritt, R.L. and Russett, B.M. (eds.) From national development to global community: essays in honor of Karl W. Deutsch. London: Allen & Unwin, pp. 145-165.
  • Peltonen, H. (2014) “In or out? International community membership: beliefs, behavior, contextuality and principles”, Cambridge Review of International Affairs. Vol. 27(3), pp. 475-494. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1 080/09557571.2012.684669.
  • Regulation (EC) No 851/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a European Centre for disease prevention and control (2004) Official Journal L142, 30 April, pp. 1-11. Available at: https:// eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32004R0851 (Access 30.06.2021).
  • Regulation (EU) 2020/460 of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) No 1301/2013, (EU) No 1303/2013 and (EU) No 508/2014 as regards specific measures to mobilise investments in the healthcare systems of Member States and in other sectors of their economies in response to the COVID-19 outbreak (Coronavirus Response Investment Initiative) (2020) Official Journal L99, 31 March, pp. 5-8. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32020R0460 (Access 30.06.2021).
  • Regulation (EU) 2021/241 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the Recovery and Resilience Facility (2021) Official Journal L57, 18 February, pp. 17-75. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R0241 (Access 30.06.2021).
  • Skolimowska, A. (2015a) Teoretyczne i empiryczne zastosowanie konstruktywizmu do analizy zewnętrznych relacji UE in Czaputowicz, J. (ed.) Zastosowanie konstruktywizmu w studiach europejskich. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, pp. 109-133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31338/uw.9788323521709.
  • Skolimowska, A. (2015b) Potęga norm w stosunkach międzynarodowych in Skolimowska, A. (ed.) Normatywna potęga Unii Europejskiej w obliczu umiędzynarodowionych konfliktów wewnętrznych. Warszawa: ELIPSA, pp. 23-40.
  • Taylor, C.L. (2020) A Life of Productivity in Taylor, C.L. and Russett, B.M. (eds.) Karl W. Deutsch: Pioneer in the Theory of International Relations. Cham: Springer, pp. 15-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 02910-8_2.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2035724

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_33067_SE_1_2022_1
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.