Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2022 | 4 | 1357-1372

Article title

Wpływ infodemii towarzyszącej COVID-19 na weryfikowanie informacji przez dziennikarzy i korzystanie z serwisów fact-checkingowych

Content

Title variants

EN
The Impact of the COVID-19 Infodemic on Journalists’ Verification of Information and the Use of Fact-Checking Services

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
The COVID-19 pandemic and the accompanying infodemic have changed the way journalists work, also in terms of verifying information. The objective of this work is to present the changes that resulted from the survey. The research was carried out among journalists. Research methods: The research was carried out in May 2020 using the CAWI technique among Polish journalists located in the databases of the Polish Press Agency. Three hundred and sixteen questionnaire replies were received. It was checked whether journalists declared having verified the information received (including information provided directly to them by companies) and whether they used fact-checking services. Results and conclusions: A more thorough verification of information from various sources has indeed taken place, the attitude of journalists towards fact-checking has not changed. Originality and cognitive value: The cognitive value of the work lies primarily in the original research presented in it.
PL
Pandemia COVID-19 i towarzysząca jej infodemia zmieniły sposób pracy dziennikarzy, także w zakresie weryfikowania informacji. Celem niniejszego tekstu jest ukazanie zmian, jakie zaszły w tym obszarze, czemu służy analiza wyników przeprowadzonego badania sondażowego. Metody badań: badanie zrealizowano techniką CAWI wśród dziennikarzy znajdujących się w bazach Polskiej Agencji Prasowej, w maju 2020 roku. Otrzymano 316 wypełnionych kwestionariuszy. Sprawdzono, czy dziennikarze deklarowali weryfikowanie uzyskiwanych informacji (w tym informacji przekazywanych im bezpośrednio przez firmy) oraz czy korzystali z serwisów fact-checkingowych. Wyniki i wnioski: dokładniejsza weryfikacja informacji pochodzących z różnych źródeł rzeczywiście miała miejsce, jednak stosunek dziennikarzy do fact-checkingu nie zmienił się. Oryginalność/wartość poznawcza: wartość poznawcza pracy wynika przede wszystkim z oryginalnych badań, które zostały w niej zaprezentowane.

Year

Issue

4

Pages

1357-1372

Physical description

Dates

published
2022

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Warszawski
author
  • Uniwersytet Warszawski

References

  • Alcott, H., Gentzkow, M., & Yu, C. (2019). Trends in the diffusion of misinformation on social media. Research & Politics, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680198485
  • Bessi, A., Coletto, M., Davidescu, G.A., Scala, A., Caldarelli, G., & Quattrociocchi, W. (2015). Science vs conspiracy: Collective narratives in the age of misinformation. PloS One, 10(2), e0118093.
  • Boutyline, A., & Willer, R. (2017). The social structure of political echo chambers: variation in ideological homophily in online networks. Political Psychology, 38(3), 551–569.
  • Brandtzaeg, P.B., & Folstad, A. (2017). Trust and Distrust on Online Fact-Checking Services. Communications of the ACM, 60(9), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1145/3122803
  • Brandtzaeg, P.B., Folstad, A., & Chaparro, M.A. (2018). How journalists and social media users perceive fact-checking and verification services. Journalism Practice, 12(9), 1109–1129. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2017.1363657
  • Brandtzaeg, P.B., Lueders, M., Spangenberg, J., Rath-Wiggins, L., & Folstad, A. (2017). Emerging journalistic verification practices concerning social media. Journalism Practice, 10(3), 323–342.
  • Day, A., & Thompson, E. (2012). Live from New York, it’s the fake news! Saturday Night Live and the (non) politics of parody. Popular Communication, 10(1–2), 170–182.
  • Del Vicario, M., Bessi, A., Zollo, F., Petroni, F., Scala, A., Caldarelli, G., Stanley, H.E., & Quattrociocchi, W. (2016). The spreading of misinformation online. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(3), 554–559.
  • Fung, I.C., Fu, K.W., Chan, C.H., Chan, B.S., Cheung, C.N., Abraham, T., & Tse, Z.T. (2016). Social media’s initial reaction to information and misinformation on Ebola, August 2014: Facts and Rumors. Public Health Reports, 113(3), 461–473.
  • Gavgani, V.Z. (2020). Infodemic in the Global Coronavirus Crisis. Depiction of Health, 11(1), 1–5.
  • Gevers, A. (2020a). Coronavirus pandemic and online behavioural shifts. Retrieved on 2020, June 4, from https://www.comscore.com/Insights/Blog/Coronavirus-pandemic-and-online-behavioural-shifts
  • Gevers, A. (2020b). The coronavirus pandemic and future consumer demand. Retrieved on 2020, June 26, from https://www.comscore.com/Insights/Blog/The-coronavirus-pandemic-and-future-consumer-demand
  • Golińska-Konecko, M. (2021). Media i dziennikarze w czasach pandemii COVID-19. Na przykładzie olsztyńskim. Media Biznes Kultura, 2(11), 39–51.
  • Gottfried, J., & Shearer, E. (2016). News use across social media platforms 2016. Retrieved on 2020, February 9, from https://www.journalism.org/2016/05/26/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2016
  • Guess, A., Nagler, J., & Tucker, J. (2019). Less than you think: Prevalence and predictors of fake news dissemination on Facebook. Science Advances, 5(1), eaau4586.
  • Hao, K., & Basu, T. (2020). The coronavirus is the first true social-media “infodemic”. Retrieved on 2020, June 4, from https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/02/12/844851/the-coronavirus-is-the-first-true-social-media-infodemic
  • Husnayain, A., Fuad, A., & Su, E.C. (2020). Applications of Google Search Trends for risk communication in infectious disease management: A case study of the COVID-19 outbreak in Taiwan. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 95, 221–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.021
  • Jerit, J., & Barabas, J. (2012). Partisan perceptual bias and the information environment. The Journal of Politics, 74(3), 672–684.
  • Knight Foundation. (2018). Disinformation, ‘Fake News’ and Influence Campaigns on Twitter. Miami: Knight Foundation.
  • Kouzy, R., Abi Jaoude, J., Kraitem, A., El Alam, M.B., Karam, B., Adib, E., Zarka, J., Traboulsi, C., Akl, E.W., & Baddour, K. (2020). Coronavirus Goes Viral: Quantifying the COVID-19 Misinformation Epidemic on Twitter. Cureus, 12(3), e7255. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7255
  • Kulkarni, P., Prabhu, S., Kumar, D.S., & Ramraj, B. (2020). COVID-19 Infodemic overtaking pandemic? Time to disseminate facts over fear. Indian Journal of Community Health, 32(2), 264–268.
  • Lazer, D.M., Baum, M.A., & Benkler, Y. (2018). The science of fake news. Science, 359(6380), 1094–1096.
  • Lewandowsky, S., Ecker, U.K., & Seifert, C.M. (2012). Misinformation and its correction: Continued influence and successful debiasing. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 13(3), 106–131.
  • Molla, R. (2020). It’s not just you. Everybody is reading the news more because of coronavirus. Retrieved on 2020, February 2, from https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/3/17/21182770/news-consumption-coronavirus-traffic-views
  • Nyhan, B., & Reifler, J. (2010). When corrections fail: the persistence of political misperceptions. Political Behaviour, 32(2), 303–330.
  • Ogyanova, K., Lazer, D., Robertson, R.E., & Wilson, C. (2020). Misinformation in action: Fake news exposure is linked to lower trust in media, higher trust in government when your side is in power. The Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, 1(4), 1–18.
  • PBI. (2020, 8 maja). Polski internet w kwietniu 2020. Pobrane 5 czerwca 2020 z http://pbi.org.pl/badanie-gemius-pbi/polski-internet-w-kwietniu-2020
  • Porlezza, C., & Russ-Mohl, S. (2019). Getting the facts straight in a digital era: Journalistic accuracy and trustworthiness. In C. Peters & M. Broersma, Rethinking Journalism (pp. 45–59). London: Routledge.
  • Press Service Monitoring Mediów. (2020). Koronawirus. Raport Medialny. Poznań: Press Service Monitoring Mediów.
  • Rogowska, B. (2020, 16 marca). Fala fake newsów w dobie pandemii koronawirusa. Naukowcy mają już na to nazwę: „infodemia”. Pobrane 4 czerwca 2020 z https://lodz.wyborcza.pl/lodz/7,35136,25793149,fala-fake-newsow-w-dobie-pandemi-koronawirusa-naukowcy-maja.html
  • Shu, K., Silva, A., Wang, S., Tang, J., & Liu, H. (2017). Fake news detection on social media: a data mining perspective. ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, 19(1), 22–36.
  • Silverman, C. (2016, November 16). This Analysis Shows How Viral Fake Election News Stories Outperformed Real News On Facebook. Retrieved on 2020, February 9, from https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/craigsilverman/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-news-on-facebook
  • Silverman, C., & Singer-Vine, J. (2016, December 6). Most Americans Who See Fake News Believe It, New Survey Says. Retrieved on 2020, February 9, from https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/craigsilverman/fake-news-survey
  • Silverman, C., Strapagiel, L., Shaban, H., Hall, E., & Singer-Vine, J. (2016, October 20). Hyperpartisan Facebook Pages Are Publishing False and Misleading Information at an Alarming Rate. Retrieved on 2020, October 8, from https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/craigsilverman/partisan-fb-pages-analysis#.etJ0Wk37V
  • Silverman, D. (2015). Lies, Damn Lies, and Viral Content. New York: Columbia Journalism School.
  • Soll, J. (2016, December 18). The Long and Brutal History of Fake News. Retrieved on 2020, February 9, from https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/12/fake-news-history-long-violent-214535
  • Taber, C.S., & Lodge, M. (2006). Motivated Skepticism in the Evaluation of Political Beliefs. American Jounal of Political Science, 50(3), 755–769.
  • Tandoc Jr., E.C., Ling, R., Westlund, O., Duffy, A., Goh, D., & Wei, L.Z. (2018). Audiences’ acts of authentication in the age of fake news: A conceptual framework. New Media & Society, 20, 2745–2763.
  • The Computational Propaganda Project at the Oxford Internet Institute. (2019). The Global Disinformation Order 2019 Global Inventory of Organised Social Media Manipulation. Oxford: The Computational Propaganda Project at the Oxford Internet Institute.
  • Uberti, D. (2017, February 14). ‘Fake news’ is dead. Retrieved on 2020, February 9, from https://www.cjr.org/criticism/fake_news_trump_white_house_cnn.php
  • Vergeer, M. (2018). Incorrect, fake and false. Journalists’ perceived online source credibility and verification behavior. Observatiorio Journal, 37–52.
  • Wang, Y., McKee, M., Torbica, A., & Stuckler, D. (2019). Systematic literature review on the spread of health-related misinformation on social media. Social Science & Medicine, 240(112552). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112552
  • World Health Organization. (2018). Managing epidemics Key facts about major deadly diseases. Luxembourg: World Health Organization.
  • Zarocostas, J. (2020). How to fight an infodemic. The Lancet, 395. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30461-X

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2154626

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_33077_uw_24511617_sm_2022_4_687
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.