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2022 | Special Issue | 18 | 79-98

Article title

Revue des recherches universitaires sur Toastmasters International

Content

Title variants

EN
Review of Academic Research on Toastmasters International

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
Since 1905, Toastmasters International has been the world’s best-known organization for the practice of voluntary speaking. At Toastmasters, members learn by studying their manual, doing hands-on exercises, and helping each other. This manual offers ten projects: each of them aims to develop an aspect of oral communication following a well-defined progression. Since there is little academic research regarding the use of the Toastmasters method, we want to present in this article a review of the existing research. The studies described below constitute the most important academic literature as far as Toastmasters International is concerned. The authors’ research on Toastmasters encompasses three main themes: (1) Toastmasters International as an educational program, (2) social ease among members, or (3) public speaking anxiety. We will present them in chronological order.

Year

Volume

Issue

18

Pages

79-98

Physical description

Dates

published
2022

Contributors

  • Institut de Linguistique, Université de Szczecin

References

  • Blanding, Ted (1957) « A New Approach to an Old Problem. » [Dans:] Today’s Speech. Volume 5; 16–18.
  • Boyd, Stephen D. (1975) « Insights on Speech Evaluation from Toastmasters and Dale Carnegie. » [Dans:] Speech Teacher. Volume 24/4; 379–381.
  • Buquiran, Elueterio S. (2014) Factors Affecting Members’ Retention in Toastmasters International. Thèse de doctorat non publiée. Californie, Malibu, CA : Pepperdine University.
  • Chen, Chieh-Feng (2001) The Relationship Between English Learning Experience, English Anxiety and English Comprehension Ability of the Junior High School Student. Mémoire de maîtrise non publié. Taiwan : National Kaohsung Normal University.
  • Chernrungruanghiran, Salin (2006) A Study of Toastmasters Speaking Club’s Members in Developing Self-Confidence by Overcoming Fear of Public Speaking. Mémoire de maîtrise non publié. Tailand : Srinakharinwirot University.
  • Chiang, Freda (2001) « Implementing the Toastmaster Tradition in the University Language Classroom Setting. » [Dans:] Hwa Kang Journal of TEFL. Volume 7; 99–116.
  • Chiang, Freda (2005) « Toasting Our Learning: Introducing Yang Ming University Toastmasters Club. » [Dans:] Journal of General Education. Volume 8; 147–161.
  • Chiang, Freda (n.d.) Toastmasters Clubs in Taiwanese Universities. [Sur:] https://gecweb.ttu.edu.tw/image/doc/TTUGEC_Journal/7th_5.pdf [consulté le 10/06/2022].
  • Chou, Pauline (2003) English Speech Teaching through Group Dynamics and the Modified Toastmasters International Speech Training Program. Mémoire de maîtrise non publié. Taiwan: National Tsing Hua University.
  • Guberman, Ainat (2006) Increasing the Quality of Feedback within a Toastmasters Club. Mémoire de maîtrise non publié. United States of America, Washington: Bastyr University.
  • Han, Pei-Chen (2011) An Exploration Study of Toastmasters Clubs in Taiwan: Members’ Motivation, Self-Perceived Improvement, and Overall Perception. Mémoire de maîtrise non publié. Taiwan: National Chiao Tung University.
  • Hsu, Tsu-Chia (2012) « Enhancing College Students’ Global Awareness through Campus Toastmasters Clubs. » [Dans:] International Journal of Research Studies in Education. Volume 1/1; 21–34.
  • Hsu, Tsu-Chia (2013) « Analysis of Contributions of In-School Language Clubs in Taiwan. » [Dans:] The Asian EFL Journal Quarterly. Volume 15/1; 165–189.
  • Kalinska, Sylwia (2013) « TM – une approche novatrice d’entraînement à la communication chez les étudiants du FLE. » [Dans:] Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sec. FF Philologiae. Volume 29/2 ; 45–58.
  • Kalinska, Sylwia (2009) « Méthodes de diagnose des échecs scolaires des étudiants des langues étrangères : Pourquoi est-ce si difficile pour les étudiants de parler ? » [Dans:] Zofia Jancewicz (éd.) W dialogu jezyków i kultur. Warszawa : LSW w Warszawie; 135–145.
  • Krashen, Stephen (1985) The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications. London: Longman.
  • Kruidenier, Bastian, Clément Richard (1986) The Effect of Context on the Composition and Role of Orientations in Second Language Learning. Québec: International Center for Research on Bilingualism, Québec City.
  • Kuo, Lichin (2010) Using Modified Toastmasters Program in Junior High School English Classroom to Enhance Student’s Speaking Abilities. Mémoire de maîtrise non publié. Taiwan: Southern Taiwan University.
  • Levine-Bremen, Ellen B. (2000) ‘Welcome, Fellow Toastmasters’: The History and Membership of a Public Speaking Phenomenon. Mémoire de maîtrise non publié. Las Vegas: University of Nevada.
  • Luszczynska, Sylwia (2018) Approche TM, réduction de l’anxiété langagière et développement des compétences de prise de parole en public chez les étudiants de FLE. Szczecin: Uniwersytet Szczecinski.
  • McCanna, E.S. (1975) Changes in Self-Aactualization as Effected by Providing Toastmasters Training to Employers of a Government Agency. Mémoire de maîtrise non publié. Los Angeles : University of Southern California.
  • Nordin, Shahrina M., Zullina H. Shaari (2005) « Implementing the Toastmasters Tradition in the L2 Classroom. » [Dans:] The English Teacher. Volume 34; 60–66.
  • Paul, Aldrich K. (1965) « An Old Idea Made New – Speakeasy. » [Dans:] Central States Speech Journal. Volume 16; 126–128.
  • Porter, Wyne W. (1950) « Toastmasters International. » [Dans:] Western Speech. Volume 14; 28–30.
  • Porter, Wyne W. (1949) Toastmasters International Organization as an Agency for Meeting Certain Oral Communicative Needs of its Members. Mémoire de maîtrise non publié. Whitter, California, United States: Whitter College.
  • Preng, David E. (1973) An Investigation into the Effect of Organizational Participation and Participatory Decision-Making as Perceived by a Group of Toastmasters. Mémoire de maîtrise non publié, Chicago: DePaul University.
  • Shumin, Kang (2002) « Factors to Consider: Developing Adult EFL Student’s Speaking Ability » [Dans:] Jack C. Richards, Willy A. Renandya (éds) Methodology in Language Teaching : an Anthology of Current Practice. New York: Cambridge University Press; 204–211.
  • Slutsky, Jeff, Aun Michael (1997) The Toastmasters International Guide to Successful Speaking. Chicago, Illinois: Dearborn Financial Publishing, Inc.
  • Smedley, Ralph C. (1959) The Story of Toastmasters. Rancho Santa Margarita, California: Toastmasters International, Inc.
  • Sun, Yu- Chih (2008) « The Toastmasters Approach: An Innovative Way to Teach Public Speaking to EFL Learners in Taiwan. » [Dans:] RELC Journal. Volume 39/1; 113–130.
  • Suryani, Lusi (2020) « Enhancing Students’ English Speaking Skills through Toastmaster Program”. [Dans:] Lingua Jurnal Bahasa & Sastra. Volume 21/1 ; 51-57.
  • Swain, Merrill (1985) « Communicative Competence: Some Roles of Comprehensible Input and Comprehensible Output in its Development. » [Dans:] Susan Gass, Carolyn Madden (éds) Input in Second Language Acquisition. New York: Newbury House; 235–256.
  • TM International, Inc. (2008) Savoir communiquer. Un guide pratique pour devenir meilleur orateur. Santa Ana, California : T.I., Inc.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2233984

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_34616_ajmp_2022_18_6
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