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Journal

2020 | 46 | 2 | 47-58

Article title

Effects of labour migration on social change in the country of origin

Authors

Content

Title variants

PL
Wpływ migracji zarobkowej na zmiany społeczne w kraju pochodzenia

Languages of publication

Abstracts

PL
Wybór tematu jest uwarunkowany globalnym przepływem migracji zarobkowej, w szczególności rosnącym tempem tej migracji w Armenii w ostatnich latach. Rozpowszechniona diaspora ormiańska stała się dodatkowym czynnikiem wpływającym na kształtowaniu transnarodowej sieci migracji zarobkowej. Sieć ta sugeruje nowe podejście do migracji zarobkowej i do badań jej konsekwencji. Głównym celem artykułu jest zbadanie społecznych konsekwencji migracji zarobkowej, w szczególności jej wpływu na zmiany społeczne w kraju pochodzenia. Na podstawie podejścia migracyjnego, podejścia wymiany oraz sieci społecznościowej, w artykule omówiono jak migracja zarobkowa wpływa na zmiany społeczne, w jakich aspektach, jakie ma konkretne przejawy. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone przy użyciu metod analizy źródeł wtórnych oraz analizy dokumentów.
EN
The topic of the article is inspired by the global flow of labour migration, especially the growing pace of this migration in Armenia in recent years. The widespread Armenian diaspora has become an additional factor influencing the formation of a transnational network of labour migration. This network implies a new approach to labour migration and research on its consequences. The main aim of this article is to examine the social consequences of labour migration, in particular its impact on social changes in the country of origin. On the basis of the migration approach, the exchange approach and the social network, the article discusses how labour migration affects social changes, which aspects are affected, and what specific manifestations it has. The study was conducted with the use of secondary source analysis methods and document analysis.

Journal

Year

Volume

46

Issue

2

Pages

47-58

Physical description

Dates

published
2020

Contributors

  • National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia

References

  • Civil Code of Armenia (1995), https://www.arlis.am/DocumentView.aspx? DocID=131341
  • Ethnographic Journal (1903), Book X, Tbilissi (Georgia), p. 126.
  • Foner, Nancy (1997), What’s new about transnationalism? New York immigrants today and at the turn of the century, Diaspora 6(3), pp. 355-375.
  • Galstyan M. (2011), Labor migration among the rural population of post-Soviet Armenia, “Journal of Social Sciences” of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, No. 1-2, Yerevan, p. 169.
  • Galstyan M. (2012), Labour migration and family Transformations in post-Soviet Armenia, “Journal of Social Sciences” of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, No. 2-3, Yerevan, pp. 254-265.
  • Hovannisian R. G. (1996), Republic of Armenia, Vol. IV: Between Crescent and Sickle, Partition and Sovietization. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • International Labour Office (2020), International labour migration: a rights-based approach, Geneva: International Labour Office, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/migrant/download/ rights_based_approach.pdf
  • Kadushin Ch. (2004), Introduction to Social Network Theory, Chapter 2. Some Basic Network Concepts and Propositions, p. 63.
  • Massey, Douglas, L. Goldring and J. Durand (1994), Continuities in transnational migration: Ananalysis of nineteen Mexican communities, American Journal of Sociology 99, pp. 1492-1533.
  • Mitchneck, B., David A. (1995). Migration Patterns During a Period of Political and Economic Shocks in the Former Soviet Union: A Case Study of Yaroslavl’ oblast. The Professional Geographer, 47(1), pp. 17-30.
  • Nalbandyan M. (1983), Yerker, V.4, Yerevan, p. 64. OSCE (2020), The impact of COVID-19 on labour migration, https://www. osce.org/oceea/458200
  • Poghosyan G. (2009), Out-Migration from Armenia after 1990. In: Savvidis, Tessa (ed.): International Migration – Local Conditions and Effects. Arbeitspapiere des Osteuropa-Instituts 3, Freie Universität Berlin, pp. 61-79.
  • Poros M. (2001), The role of migrant networks in linking local labor markets: The case of Asian Indian migration to New York and London, Global Networks 1(3), pp. 243-259.
  • Rasuly-Paleczek G. (2017), Migration and its Impact on Armenia. Introduction, Migration and its Impact on Armenia. A field practice, Vienna, pp. 3-18.
  • United Nations (2019), Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division 2019. International Migrant Stock 2019, United Nations database, POP/DB/MIG/Stock/Rev.2019
  • United Nations (2020), http://esa.un.org/unmigration/wallchart2013. htm
  • Vertovec S. (2002), Transnational Networks and Skilled Labour Migration, “Migration” Gottlieb Daimler-und Karl Benz-Stiftung, Ladenburg, pp. 2-15.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2082314

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_34768_rl_2020_v462_03
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