Analysis of changes in BMI and perception of the quality of life and health in overweight female patients. A study with repeated measurements design

• Authors: Małgorzata Obara-Gołębiowska

Title variants

PL

Analiza zmian BMI i percepcji jakości życia i zdrowia u kobiet z nadwagą. Badanie z zastosowaniem powtarzalnych pomiarów

Abstracts

PL

Celem pracy jest analiza zmian wskaźnika masy ciała (BMI) i jakości życia w grupie otyłych kobiet Oddziału Leczenia Otyłości w okresie 3 miesięcy po udziale w wieloskładnikowym programie odchudzania. W badaniu wzięło udział 120 otyłych kobiet, pacjentek Oddziału Leczenia Otyłości. Narzędziem badaw-czym wykorzystanym w badaniu była Skala jakości życia Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia – WHOQL-BREF. Pomiarów zmiennych dokonano 3 razy w ciągu 3 miesięcy. Istotne różnice BMI dotyczą każdej pary porównań (p < 0,05). Zaobserwowano statystycznie istotną róż-nicę między ogólną jakością życia (WHOQOL-BREF) między I–III. Istotne różnice występują dla każdego punktu czasowego (p < 0,05). Stwierdzono statystycznie istotną różnicę między ogólną jakością zdrowia (WHOQOL BREF) między pomiarami I–III. Wieloskładnikowe interwencje dla osób z nadwagą i otyłością pomagają wdrożyć obecnie zalecane zmiany stylu życia i zachowania, które wiążą się ze znacznym obniżeniem BMI i wzrostem jakości życia osób otyłych. Wyniki powyższych badań stanowią ważny wkład teoretyczny i praktyczny oraz mogą przyczynić się do zwiększenia skuteczności interwencji w leczeniu otyłości. Wnioski i praktyczne impli-kacje wynikające z przeprowadzonych badań mogą przyczynić się do rozwoju dyscyplin naukowych ta-kich jak psychologia rehabilitacji, pedagogika specjalna czy nauki o zdrowiu w powiązaniu z terapią i rehabilitacją pacjentów.

EN

The aim of the study is to analyse the changes in Body Mass Index (BMI) and quality of life in a group of overweight women of the Obesity Treatment Ward within 3 months after participating in multicomponent weight loss program. There were 120 obese women participating in the study, patients of the Obesity Treatment Ward. The research tool used in the study was The World Health Organization Quality-of-Life Scale – WHOQL-BREF. Variable measurements were made 3 times within 3 months. Significant differences of BMI apply to each pair of comparisons (p < 0.05). A statistically significant difference between overall quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) between I–III was observed. There are sig-nificant differences for each time point (p < 0.05). A statistically significant difference was found between the overall quality of health (WHOQOL BREF) between measurements I–III. The multicomponent interventions for overweight and obese people help implement current recom-mended lifestyle and behaviour changes. The behaviour changes are associated with significant reduc-tions in BMI and growth in the quality of life of obese people. The results of above study constitute important theoretical and practical inputs, and they could contribute to the effectiveness of interventions in obesity treatment. Conclusions and practical implications resulting from the conducted research may contribute to scientific disciplines such as rehabilitation psychology, special pedagogy or health sciences in connection with therapy and rehabilitation of patients.

Keywords

EN

obesity; quality of life; The WHOQOL-BREF; interdisciplinary interventions in weight reduction; health education and health promotion

PL

otyłość; jakość życia; WHOQOL-BREF; interdyscyplinarne interwencje w redukcji masy ciała; edukacja zdrowotna i promocja zdrowia

• Publisher: Akademia Marynarki Wojennej (Polish Naval Academy), Gdynia, Poland
• Journal: Colloquium Wydziału Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych AMW
• Year: 2021
• Volume: 13
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 153-163

Dates

published

2021

Contributors

author

Małgorzata Obara-Gołębiowska

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, The Faculty of Social Sciences

• https://orcid.org/0000000300574365

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Identifiers

DOI

10.34813/30coll2021

Biblioteka Nauki

2076673