The shadow labour and employment market in Ukraine – the threatening trend to its national security

• Authors: Klavdia Dubych , Nataliia Serohina

Title variants

PL

Szara streafa rynku pracy i zatrudnienia na Ukrainie – zagrażający trend w bezpieczeństwie narodowym

Abstracts

EN

The current state of shadowing of the labour market is a threatening trend in national security of Ukraine, as it directly affects the socio-economic development of society. Shadow employment is considered as illegal involvement of an employee in economic activities by the employer. In view of this, we substantiate that the labour market with its destructive development may endanger the vital national interests of Ukraine as it covers the entire working population of the state and forms the economic potential of the state. With the help of PESTL-analysis, in order to identify large-scale problems of the labour market, the range of factors shadowing the labour and employment market, including political; economic; socio-demographic; regulatory. The study shows that the negative and destructive impact of these factors extends not only to the labour and employment market, but also to the economy, social protection, demographic situation and social development of Ukraine as a whole, which threatens the national security of Ukraine.

PL

Obecny stan szarej strefy rynku pracy to zagrażający trend w bezpieczeństwie narodowym Ukrainy, gdyż bezpośrednio wpływa na rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy społeczeństwa. Zatrudnienie w szarej strefie traktowane jest jako nielegalne angażowanie się pracownika w działalność gospodarczą przez pracodawcę. W związku z tym uzasadniamy, że rynek pracy ze swym destrukcyjnym rozwojem może zagrażać interesom narodowym Ukrainy, gdyż obejmuje całą ludność pracującą państwa i tworzy jego potencjał gospodarczy. W celu zidentyfikowania wielkoskalowych problemów rynku pracy, szeregu czynników zacieniających rynek pracy i zatrudnienie, w tym regulacje polityczne, gospodarcze, społeczno-demograficzne, zastosowano analizę PESTL. Badanie wykazało, że negatywny i destrukcyjny wpływ tych czynników dotyczy nie tylko rynku pracy i zatrudnienia, ale także gospodarki, ochrony socjalnej, sytuacji demograficznej i rozwoju społecznego całej Ukrainy, co zagraża bezpieczeństwu narodowemu Ukrainy.

Keywords

PL

państwo; bezpieczeństwo narodowe; interesy narodowe; zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa narodowego; polityka państwa szara strefa rynku pracy; zatrudnienie; analiza PESTL

EN

state; national security; national interests; threats to national security; state policy; shadowing; labour market; employment; PESTL-analysis; factors

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Pomorski w Słupsku
• Journal: Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
• Year: 2020
• Issue: 5
• Pages: 131-146

Dates

published

2020

Contributors

author

Klavdia Dubych

• Ukrainian State Employment Service Training Institute

• https://orcid.org/0000000274039771

author

Nataliia Serohina

• Ukrainian State Employment Service Training Institute

• https://orcid.org/0000000244914723

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Identifiers

DOI

10.34858/SNB.1.2020.009

Biblioteka Nauki

2136057