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2022 | 11 | 1 (21) | 235-249

Article title

If I were a teacher…: Concepts of People on the Autism Spectrum About the Education System

Content

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Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
Assumptions: This article is part of a wider study on adults with autism. The main assumption of the series of studies is concerned with listening to and hearing the voices of those most affected – those with a diagnosis of autism. The material, which is based on the experiences of people with autism, allows us to present views on the role of the teacher – the creator of the educational space. Thus far, we have presented the experiences and comments of teachers and therapists; now we can listen to the voices of not only students and parents, but people with autism. The research problem was to present the educational experiences described by autistic people in a paper on pedeutology. The aim of the study was to investigate the opinions on education held by people with autism. Method. This study employed the netnographic method and involved a group of people with a diagnosis of autism who met online and agreed to participate. Results. Reaching out to a large group made it possible to analyze their statements by ranking and creating meaning bundles. Conclusions. The first conclusion is that there is a difference in the approach to the teaching/learning process. This is due to symptoms that are specific to autism, as well as to the different educational and therapeutic approaches. The second conclusion is related to the use of punishment that, in addition to forbidden forms (such as physical punishment), often evolve into psychological and social punishment, such as isolation, marginalization, or a lack of interest. It seems to be equally important to draw attention to the ineffective attempts to impose recognized normative forms of functioning (often referred to as a violation), as well as treating these people as not fully intellectually capable, which is not a condition (intellectual disability can co-occur in a few cases [see Casanova et al., 2000]).

Keywords

Year

Volume

11

Issue

Pages

235-249

Physical description

Dates

published
2022

Contributors

  • Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw

References

  • Antonik, A. (2015). Nauczyciel wobec trudności związanych z edukacją uczniów z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu w warunkach szkoły integracyjnej i ogólnodostępnej. Analiza obszarów problemowych [Teacher towards difficulties related to the education of students with autism spectrum disorders in the conditions of an inclusive and public school]. Analysis of problematic fields]. Studia Edukacyjne, 34, 153–165. doi:10.14746/se.2015.34.9
  • Arif, M. M., Niazy, A., Hassan, B., & Ahmed, F. (2013). Awareness of autism in primary school teachers. Autism Research and Treatment, 2013(961595). doi.org/10.1155/2013/961595
  • Błeszyński, J. J. (2020). Co osoby z autyzmem mówią nam o sobie. Report z badań [What people with autism tell us about themselves. Research report]. Wydawnictwo UMK.
  • Błeszyński, J. J. (2021). Self-regard of individuals with autism – How people from the autism spectrum perceive autism: A netnographic research. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 55(3), 665–681. doi:10.1007/s12124-021-09601-3
  • Casanova, F. M., Frye, R. E., Gillberg, C., & Casanova, E. L. (2020). Editorial: Comorbidity and autism spectrum disorder. Front Psychiatry, 11(617395). doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.617395
  • Flick, U. (2010). Projektowanie badania jakościowego (P. Tomanek, Trans.). PWN. (Original work published 2007)
  • Garcia, A. C., Standlee, A. I., Bechkoff , J., & Cui, Y. 2009. Ethnographic approaches to the internet and computer-mediated communication. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 38(1), 52–84.
  • Helps, S., Newsom-Davis, I., & Callias, C. M. (1999). The teacher’s view: Autism. Autism, 3(3), 287–298 . doi.org/10.1177/1362361399003003006
  • Kozinets, R. V. (2012). Netnografia Badania etnograficzne online [Netnography Online ethnographic research]. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
  • May, T., Bernie, C., Marty, S., Sutherland, R., Roberts, J. C., & Williams, K. (2020). Autism, health and education: Models and systems for working together. In R. Jordan, J. M. Roberts, & K. Hume (Eds.), The Sage handbook of autism and education. Sage.
  • McDougal, E., Riby, D. M., & Hanley, M. (2020). Teacher insights into the barriers and facilitators of learning in autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 79.
  • Piętka, M. (2005). Wypalenie zawodowe u terapeutów zajęciowych pracujących z osobami z autyzmem [Professional burnout of therapists working with people with autism]. Człowiek, Niepełnosprawność, Społeczeństwo, 1, 139–151.
  • Schopler, E., & Schaffer, B. (2002). Profil psychoedukacyjny dla dzieci i młodzieży PEP-R [Psycho-educational profile for children and young people PEP-R] (A. Witkowska, Trans.). Stowarzyszenie Pomocy Osobom Autystycznym.
  • Silberman, S. (2017). Neuroplemiona Dziedzictwo Autyzmu I Przyszłość Neuroróżnorodności [Neurotribes The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity]. Vivante.
  • Węgrzecki, A. (1992). O poznawaniu drugiego człowieka [Of getting to know the other man]. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PAT.
  • Willey, L. H. (2015). Pretending to be normal: Living with Asperger’s Syndrome (Autism Spectrum Disorder). Jessica Kingsley Publishers Ltd.
  • Wood, R. (2019). Inclusive education for autistic children. Jessica Kingsley Publishers Ltd.
  • Woźniak, M. (2018). Uczniowie ze spektrum autyzmu w szkole ogólnodostępnej. Analiza trudnych zachowań [Students on the autism spectrum in a public school. The analysis of challenging behaviour]. Roczniki Pedagogiczne, 10(46)4, 107–120. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rped.2018.10.4-9

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2120383

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_35765_mjse_2022_1121_12
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