Intercultural Education as a Factor of Realization of the Rights of People

• Authors: Volodymir Yevtukh

Title variants

PL

Edukacja międzykulturowa jako czynnik realizacji praw człowieka

Abstracts

PL

Artykuł porusza kwestie roli edukacji wielokulturowej/międzykulturowej w zapewnieniu praw kulturowych nosicieli różnych tradycji w procesie ich interakcji w etnicznie zróżnicowanym środowisku ludzkim. Hipoteza publikacji jest następująca: edukacja wielokulturowa/międzykulturowa tworzy (buduje) platformę dla realizacji praw kulturowych przedstawicieli różnych społeczności etnicznych w procesie ich interakcji, zapobiegając naruszaniu ich praw. Wyjaśnienie treści pojęć „edukacja wielokulturowa” i „edukacja międzykulturowa” rozpoczyna się od ujawnienia zawartości pojęć „wielokulturowość” i „międzykulturowość”. Przedstawiono treść pojęcia „interakcji etnicznej” oraz strukturę tego zjawiska. Omówiono etymologię edukacji wielokulturowej/międzykulturowej i jej współczesną wartość. Autor stwierdza, że praktyka edukacji wielokulturowej/międzykulturowej w krajach Ameryki Północnej i Europy dowiodła swojej przydatności w tworzeniu platformy zapewniającej równe szanse realizacji praw kulturowych nosicieli różnych tradycji etnokulturowych i sposobów życia, zwłaszcza w procesie edukacyjnym. Otwiera możliwości równych interakcji etnicznych na poziomie grup mniejszościowych oraz na poziomie mniejszości i większości – głównego nurtu kraju zamieszkania – i pomaga uniknąć naruszeń ich praw dzięki wykluczeniu uprzedzeń i lepszemu poznaniu się. W rezultacie możliwości interakcji na płaszczyźnie percepcji psychologicznej zastępują paradygmat opozycji „my-oni (obcy)” paradygmatem kompromisu „my-oni (inni)”. Perspektywy rozwoju edukacji wielokulturowej/międzykulturowej na Ukrainie są analizowane w kontekście bezkonfliktowej interakcji międzyetnicznej.

EN

The article deals with the issues of the role of multicultural/intercultural education in ensuring the cultural rights of the bearers of various traditions in the process of their interaction in an ethnically diverse human environment. The hypothesis of the publication is the following: multicultural/intercultural education forms (builds) a platform for the realization of cultural rights of representatives of various ethnic communities in the process of their interaction, preventing the violation of their rights. Clarifying the content of the concepts of multicultural education and intercultural education begins with exposing the content of the concepts of multiculturalism and interculturalism. The content of the concept of ethnic interaction as well as the structure of this phenomenon is presented. The etymology of multicultural/intercultural education and its contemporary value is discussed. The author concludes that the practice of multicultural/intercultural education in North American and European countries has proven its viability in forming a platform for ensuring equal opportunities for the realization of the cultural rights of the bearers of various ethnocultural traditions and ways of life, particularly in the educational process. It opens up opportunities for equal ethnic interaction at the level of minority groups and at the level of minorities and the majority – the mainstream of the country of residence – and helps to avoid violations of their rights thanks the exclusion of prejudices, getting to know each other better. As a result, opportunities for interaction in the plane of psychological perception replace the paradigm of opposition “we-they (strangers)” with the paradigm of compromise “we-they (others).” The prospects for the development of multicultural/intercultural education for Ukraine are analyzed in the context of conflict-free interethnic interaction.

Keywords

PL

prawa człowieka; prawa kulturowe człowieka; wielokulturowość; międzykulturowość; edukacja wielokulturowa/międzykulturowa; interakcje etniczne; specyficzne koncepcje pedagogiczne; systemy pedagogiczne

EN

human rights; human cultural rights; multiculturalism; interculturalism multicultural/intercultural education; ethnic interaction; specific pedagogical concepts; pedagogical systems

• Publisher: Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
• Journal: Perspektywy Kultury
• Year: 2023
• Volume: 41
• Issue: 2/2
• Pages: 31-58

Dates

published

2023

Contributors

author

Volodymir Yevtukh

• National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Multicultural

• https://orcid.org/0000000327462283

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Identifiers

DOI

10.35765/pk.2023.410202.05

Biblioteka Nauki

37484803