Przemoc domowa w pandemii COVID-19. Przegląd aktualnego piśmiennictwa

• Authors: Wioletta Ławska , Marta Makara-Studzińska

Title variants

EN

Domestic Violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic. An Overview of Current Literature

Abstracts

EN

Domestic violence (DV) is the most common issue affecting the most vulnerable who are not able to defend themselves. The COVID-19 pandemic created conditions for it to occur. The aim of this work was to review the current literature on DV during the pandemic in 2020 and 2021. The material and method of choice were a review of the literature from the years 2020–2021. The results regarding violence against women, children and the elderly were analyzed and criticized. Results: during the analyzed period, about 200 articles contained the key words. 37 of them were qualified to the complete analysis. They were selected from different countries. Conclusions: The pandemic led to a rise in DV. It was noticed that the number of attempts to seek help was lower. There were trigger factors such as a high level of negative emotions, being overwhelmed by housework, job loss, poor financial situation, and psychoactive substances.

PL

Przemoc w rodzinie najczęściej dotyka najsłabszych, którzy nie potrafią sami się obronić. Pandemia COVID-19 stworzyła warunki do jej występowania. Celem pracy był przegląd aktualnej literatury naukowej na temat przemocy domowej podczas pandemii w latach 2020–2021. Przeanalizowano doniesienia pod względem przyjętego kryterium, czyli występowania przemocy wobec kobiet, dzieci i osób starszych, oraz poddano je krytycznej ocenie. W analizowanym okresie znaleziono ok. 200 artykułów zawierających wyszukiwane hasła. Do pełnej analizy zakwalifikowano 37 artykułów. Wyłoniono doniesienia z różnych krajów na świecie. Pandemia wpłynęła na zwiększenie przemocy domowej, ale odnotowano rzadsze próby szukania pomocy. Czynnikami spustowymi były: wysoki poziom negatywnych emocji, obciążenie obowiązkami domowymi, utrata pracy, zła sytuacja finansowa, środki psychoaktywne.

Keywords

PL

przemoc domowa; pandemia; COVID-19

EN

domestic violence; pandemic; COVID-19

• Publisher: Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
• Journal: Perspektywy Kultury
• Year: 2022
• Volume: 42
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 535-548

Dates

published

2023

Contributors

author

Wioletta Ławska

• Podhalańska Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa w Nowym Targu

• https://orcid.org/0000000193616303

author

Marta Makara-Studzińska

• Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

• https://orcid.org/000000017374528X

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Identifiers

DOI

10.35765/pk.2023.4203.31

Biblioteka Nauki

37276750