How to Become a Monastic Superior? Legal and Mundane Sine Qua Nons

• Authors: Marzena Wojtczak

Abstracts

EN

The literary portrayal of the charismatic founders of monastic communities, and of their successors, abounds in descriptions of ascetic practices and devotion. However, the hegumenoi also needed to be individuals of the right standing and competence, as it was only such people who could properly represent the communities in relations with both lay and ecclesiastical authorities, secure the obedience of all the brethren, as well as efficiently manage the community and its assets. The nature and the exact procedure of superior’s appointment became increasingly relevant and began to interest both the church and the secular authorities once the monastic movement reached such a magnitude that it could no longer be left without proper institutional surveillance. In parallel, there was a growing awareness among monks themselves of the need to standardise the existing practices and experience. In this article I focus on the legal conditions delimiting the transfer of headship over monastic communities and their reflection in mundane reality. My aim is to see how documents of legal practice relate to the imperial legislation dealing with the appointment of the people in charge of the monasteries. The analysis of the superior selection process will allow for commenting on both the legal framework within which the monastic communities functioned, and the much broader issue of imperial policy towards the emerging holy houses. It should also enable some conclusions on the legal status of monastic communities and how it may have influenced the realities of appointing their administrative and spiritual heads.

Keywords

EN

monks; monasteries; late antiquity; papyri; legal practice; proestos; abbot; hegumenoi; monastic legal capacity; Justinian; imperial legislation

• Publisher: Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
• Journal: The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
• Year: 2021
• Issue: 51
• Pages: 119-167

Dates

published

2021

Contributors

author

Marzena Wojtczak

• Freie Universität
• University of Warsaw

Identifiers

DOI

10.36389/uw.jjurp.51.2021.pp.119-167

Biblioteka Nauki

2083413