Populism and Political Elites

• Authors: Jan Pakulski

Abstracts

EN

Contemporary populist movements – outlined as an ideal type (anti-elitism, demagogy, “citizenism”, conspiratorial views, and embrace of simple solutions) – are analysed according to the Weberian approach that focuses on leadership groups: their styles, structures, rhetorics, and the relationship with followers. Populist leaders emerge – and populist movements appear – at the times of rapid social change and the accompanying crises. But they also herald the decline of trust and moderation among the leaders and activists. This decline results in deep divisions and antagonisms within political elites which is reflected in populist styles rhetoric. Populist ascendancy is ac-companied by degeneration of political elites and political decay, that is weakening the core political institutions of the state, rule of law, and democratic.

Keywords

EN

populism; populist movements; leadership; antielitism; demagogy; elite degeneration; political decay

• Publisher: Collegium Civitas
• Journal: Zoon Politikon
• Year: 2018
• Issue: 9 Special Issue
• Pages: 1-16

Dates

published

2018

Contributors

author

Jan Pakulski

• University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
• Collegium Civitas, Warszaw, Poland

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Identifiers

DOI

10.4467/2543408XZOP.18.001.10057

Biblioteka Nauki

561456