Trójbiegunowa kultura południowoafrykańskiej metropolii Durban

• Authors: Teresa Folga-Naidoo

Title variants

EN

The Tripolar Culture of Durban, a South African Metropolis

Abstracts

EN

The aim of the article is to present an intriguing issue of multiculturalism in Durban, South Africa. The city’s social and cultural rapid development is based on tripolar culture of the African, Asian and European origin. Strongly rooted native Bantu culture repre-sented since 18th century by the Zulu tribe which collided with the European culture of Dutch and British origin. That is complemented by the rich Indian culture, which since the second half of the 19th century played a significant role in the development of the city.

PL

Tematem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie intrygującego zagadnienia jakim jest wielokulturowość południowoafrykańskiej metropolii Durban. Szybki rozwój społeczny i kulturalny miasta ma swe podłoże w trójbiegunowej kulturze rodem z Afryki, Azji i Europy. Silnie zakorzeniona kultura Bantu reprezentowana od XVIII wieku przez plemię Zulusów, zderzyła się już w XIX wieku z napływową kulturą europejską, najpierw holenderską a następnie brytyjską. Całość uzupełnia bogata kultura indyjska, która od drugiej połowy XIX wieku odgrywa znaczącą rolę w rozwoju miasta.

Keywords

PL

kultura; wielokulturowość; trójbiegunowość; Republika Południowej Afryki; Tęczowy Naród; Durban; Zulusi; Burowie; Hindusi; Brytyjczycy; Gandhi; świątynie; multi; ksenofobia

EN

culture; multiculturalism; tripolar; South Africa; Rainbow Nation; Durban; Zulu; Boer; Indian; British; Gandhi; temples; muti; xenophobia

• Publisher: Collegium Civitas
• Journal: Zoon Politikon
• Year: 2018
• Issue: 9
• Pages: 117-145

Dates

published

2018

Contributors

author

Teresa Folga-Naidoo

• Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie

References

• Acts (2019), Department of Arts and Culture, Pretoria, http://www.dac.gov.za/acts
• BBC News (2015), South Africa's Durban city rallies against xenophobia, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-32332744
• Bekker S., Leilde A. (2003), Is Multiculturalism a Workable Policy in South Africa? “International Journal on Multicultural Societies”, Vol. 5, No. 2
• Census 2001 (2002), Statistics South Africa, Pretoria
• Census 2011 (2012), Statistics South Africa, Pretoria
• Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (1996), South African
• Goverment, https://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/chapter-2-bill-rights
• Cook C.T. (2009), Sangomas: Problem or Solution for South Africa’s Health Care System, “Journal of the National Medical Association”, Vol. 101, No. 3
• David S. (2005), Zulu: The Heroism and Tragedy of the Zulu War of 1879, Penguin Books, London
• Davis T. (b.r.), Traditional African Healing. Medicine & Africa, African Holocaust Newsletter, http://www.africanholocaust.net/news_ah/traditionalhealing.html
• Department of Arts and Culture 2018/19 Annual Performance Plan, with Minister (2018), Department of Arts and Culture, Pretoria, https://pmg.org.za/committee-meeting/26216/
• Dixon R. (2015), Attacks on foreigners spread in South Africa; weekend violence feared, “Los Angeles Times”, https://www.latimes.com/world/africa/la-fg-south-africa-foreigners-20150417-story.html
• Durban Hindu Temple (23.05.17), http://durbanhindutemple.co.za/index.html,
• Durokifa A.A, Ijeoma E.O.C. (2017), The Post-Apartheid Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa: A Reflection on Government Interferences, “African Population Studies”, Vol. 31, No. 3
• Estimates of National Expenditure 2018 (2018), National Treasury, Pretoria, http://www.treasury.gov.za/documents/national%20budget/2018/enebooklets/Vote%2037%20Arts%20and%20Culture.pdf
• eThekwini Municipality (b.r.A), Durban, A return To Paradise and its People, eThekwini Municipality, Durban
• eThekwini Municipality (b.r.B), Projects, http://www.durban.gov.za/City_Services/housing/Pages/Projects0827-4536.aspx
• Evans A. (2012), Zulu Muthi Market, National Georgaphic, http://digitalnomad.nationalgeographic.com/2012/05/04/zulu-muthi-market/
• Gandhi Centenary Park (b.r.), SA-Venues.com, , https://www.sa-venues.com/attractionskzn/gandhi-centenary-park.htm
• Gąsowski A. (2006), RPA, Warszawa
• Govender K. (2010), Multicultural celebration to mark arrival of Indians, South African Goverment News Agency, https://www.sanews.gov.za/features/multicultural-celebration-mark-arrival-indians
• Hanekom M., Webster L. A., (2010), The Role of South Africa’s Government in the Xenophobic Violence of May 2008, “University of Pennsylvania Journal of Law and Social Change”, Vol. 13, Iss. 1
• Hansen T.B. (2012), Melancholia of Freedom, Social Life in an Indian Township in South Africa, Princeton Univercity Press, Princeton Hanuman R. (b.r.), Rikshaw, eThekwini Municipality, http://www.durban.gov.za/Discover_Durban/History_Communities/Our_Town/Pages/Rickshaws.aspx
• Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (b.r.), Hunhu/Ubuntu in the Traditional Thought of Southern Africa, https://www.iep.utm.edu/hunhu/Kurlansky M. (2007), Nonviolence, The History of a Dangerous Idea, Modern Library, London
• Laband J. (1998), The Rise and Fall of the Zulu Nation, Sterling Pub Co Inc., London
• Laing A. (2015), Clashes in Durban as 5,000 South Africans march against xenophobic attacks, “The Telegraph”, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/11543357/Clashes-in-Durban-as-5000-South-Africansmarch-against-xenophobic-attacks.html
• Marshall S. (2008), An Inspiring Narrative with a Shadow: tangible and intangible heritage at the Phoenix Settlement of Mahatma Gandhi, “Southern African Humanities” Vol. XX
• Mavhinga D. (2017), Xenophobic Violence Erupts in South Africa, Human Rights Watch, https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/02/24/xenophobic-violence-erupts-south-africa
• Mzansi Golden Economy (b.r.), Department of Arts and Culture, pretoria, http://www.dac.gov.za/taxonomy/term/379
• Sethia T. (2012), Gandhi, Pioneer of Nonviolent Social Change, Pearson, Boston–New York–Cape Town–Dehli
• Sim D. (2015), South Africa xenophobia: Anti-immigrant violence in Durban and Johannesburg [Photo report], “International Business Times”, http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/south-africa-xenophobia-antiimmigrant-violence-durban-johannesburg-photo-report-1496588
• Smullen M. (2010), Durban’s Temple of Understanding Turns 25, The News Agency of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, https://iskconnews.org/durbans-temple-of-understanding-turns-25,2235/
• South Africa: eThekwini / Durban (b.r.), City Population, https:// www.citypopulation.de/php/southafrica-ethekwini.php
• South African History Online (2011), Zulu, http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/zulu
• South African History Online (2013), Chatsworth, http://www.sahistory.org.za/place/chatsworth
• South African History Online (b.r.), http://www.sahistory.org.za/places
• The Annual Report 2017/2018 (2018), The Playhouse Company, Durban, http://playhousecompany.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/PHC_AR17-18_eng.pdf
• The Durban Holocaust and Genocide Centre (b.r.), http://dbnholocaust.co.za/about-us/
• Towarzystwo Chrystusowe dla Poloni Zagranicznej (b.r.), http://www.tchr.org/rpa/greyville/default.htm

Identifiers

DOI

10.4467/2543408XZOP.18.012.10507

Biblioteka Nauki

2044338