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2022 | XLVIII | 3 | 199-210

Article title

Differing concepts of total defence in small states: comparing the cases of New Zealand and Poland

Authors

Content

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Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
This article proposes that a small state’s approach to total defence will be strong influenced by the nature of its strategic environment. It compares the defence approaches of Poland and New Zealand to identify whether the different contexts of their strategic environments necessitate divergent strategies for defending their state. The theory of population ecology of organisations will be used to frame the different options available to small states in their strategic environments and applied to the cases in order to explain their different approaches to total defence.

Year

Volume

Issue

3

Pages

199-210

Physical description

Dates

published
2022

Contributors

  • Centre for Defence and Security Studies, Massey University, New Zealand

References

  • Aliyev J., Yavuz T., “Ukraine’s ‘territorial defense’ trains civilians against possible hitches amid tensions”, Anadolu Agency, 6 February 2022, https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/ukrainesterritorial-defense-trains-civilians-against-possible-hitches-amid-tensions/2495184# [accessed: 22 February 2022].
  • Bērziņa I., “From ‘total’ to ‘comprehensive’ national defence: the development of the concept in Europe”, Journal on Baltic Security, vol. 6, no. 2, 2020, pp. 7–15.
  • Bērziņa I., Total defence as a comprehensive approach to national security, [in:] Deterring Russia in Europe: defence strategies for neighbouring states, eds. N. Vanaga, T. Rostoks, New York: Routledge, 2019, pp. 71–89.
  • Bizot O., “Thousands of Ukrainians sign up to fight for their country as Russian invasion continues”, The Observers, 25 February 2022, https://observers.france24.com/en/europe/20220225-thousands-of-ukrainians-sign-up-to-fight-for-their-country-as-russia-invasion-continues [accessed: 4 March 2022].
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  • Flanagan S.J., Kepe M., “What kind of resistance can Ukraine mount?”, DefenseNews, 27 February 2022, https://www.defensenews.com/opinion/commentary/2022/02/26/what-kindof-resistance-can-ukraine-mount/ [accessed: 4 March 2022].
  • Hannan M.T., Freeman J., “The Population Ecology of Organisations”, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 82, no. 5, 1977, pp. 929–964.
  • Long T., “Small States, Great Power? Gaining Influence Through Intrinsic, Derivative, and Collective Power”, International Studies Review, vol. 19, no. 2, 2017, pp. 185–205.
  • Maass M., Small States in World Politics: The Story of Small State Survival, 1648–2016, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2017.
  • McClure T., “‘A matter of time’: New Zealand’s foreign minister warn China ‘storm’ could becoming”, The Guardian, 24 May 2021, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/25/a-matter-of-time-new-zealands-foreign-minister-warns-china-storm-could-be-coming [accessed: 18 March 2022].
  • Mirovalev M., “Ukraine crisis: What does Belarus have to gain, and lose?”, Al Jazeera, 23 February 2022, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/23/what-is-the-role-of-belarus-in-theukraine-russia-crisis [accessed: 18 March 2022].
  • New Zealand Ministry of Defence, Defence Assessment 2021: He Moana Pukepuke e Ekengia e te Waka / A Rough Sea Can Still Be Navigated, 2021, https://www.defence.govt.nz/assets/publication/file/Defence-Assessment-2021.pdf [accessed: 18 March 2022].
  • Ministry of National Defence, Koncepcja Obronna Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej / The Defence Concept of the Republic of Poland, 2017, https://www.gov.pl/attachment/78e14510-253a-4b48-bc31-fd11db898ab7 [accessed: 18 March 2022].
  • Rickli J.-M., “European small states’ military policies after the Cold War: from territorial to niche strategies”, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, vol. 21, no. 3, 2008, pp. 307–325.
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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2165707

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_48269_2451-0718-btip-2022-3-014
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