Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2023 | LII | 3 | 117-129

Article title

Macron in praise of folly? How Macron’s France seeks to gain from power vacuum during the war in Ukraine

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
The Russian invasion has profoundly changed major power relations in which Paris was actively involved to the benefit of the latter, mostly at three levels. The first level, probably the most significant in Macron’s mind, is the European one. Not only did the economic and energy-related repercussions of the conflict put down the eternal German rival, shaken internally due to its historical ties with Moscow and not even sparing the European ‘Mutti,’ but Macron’s France also had the incredible timing of the French Presidency of the Council of the EU to assert a certain French advantage in Europe, and over Germany. The EU seems no longer governed by a duumvirate; the French presidency has unprecedentedly reinforced the French leadership in Brussels, despite various visions of the war between Western and Eastern Europe. Better yet, Macron has finally been able to seize the opportunity and advocate for his dearest project of a ‘European Defence.’ Strategic areas for French-privileged diplomatic spheres remain at the second level. International consequences of the war have transformed the French project. On the one hand, it has been quite disappointing that few have correlated the end of the Barkhane operation in Sahel with the ongoing conflict in Caucasia. On the other hand, it is certainly impossible not to notice the renewed French diplomatic efforts with the Gulf States, clearly shifting in a direction different from the one prior to the war and in favour of a closer rapprochement with country leaders who are not properly aligned with the belligerents in the Ukraine war. Finally, the Ukrainian war has enabled Paris to revive its relations with Washington, not to mention an attempt to stand at the same power level.

Year

Volume

LII

Issue

3

Pages

117-129

Physical description

Dates

published
2023

Contributors

author
  • Sciences Po Paris

References

  • Aboa A., Ndiaga T., France eyes Ivory Coast after Burkina Faso boots out French troops, Reuters, 21 February 2023, https://www.reuters.com/world/france-eyes-ivory-coast-after-burkina-faso-boots-out-french-troops-2023-02-20/ [accessed: 22 March 2023].
  • Alden E., Biden’s ‘America First’ Policies Threaten Rift With Europe, “Foreign Policy”, 05 December 2022, https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/12/05/biden-ira-chips-act-america-first-europe-eucars-ev-economic-policy [accessed: 30 July 2023].
  • Barbero M., There’s a Method to Macron’s Madness. The French president wants to leave room for talks and carve out a bigger role for France, “Foreign Policy”, 15 June 2022, https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/06/15/macron-putin-france-russia-ukraine-war [accessed: 30 July 2023].
  • Bisserbe N., Meichtry S., France’s Macron Calls on Europe to Reduce Reliance on U.S. for Security, “The Wall Street Journal”, 21 December 2022, https://www.wsj.com/articles/macron-renewscall-for-russia-to-receive-security-guarantees-to-end-war-in-ukraine-11671627645 [accessed: 20 March 2023].
  • Caulcutt C., Burchard H. von der, Barigazzi J., When will Europe learn to defend itself ?, “Politico”, 27 September 2022, https://www.politico.eu/article/emmanuel-macron-olaf-scholz-defense-europe-strategic-autonomy-ukraine-war/ [accessed: 30 July 2023].
  • Cheng J., China Is Starting to Act Like a Global Power, “The Wall Street Journal”, 22 March 2023, https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-has-a-new-vision-for-itself-global-power-da8dc559 [accessed: 08 April 2023].
  • Chodor T., A Nébuleuse for a New World Order? The G20 From a Neo-Gramscian Perspective, [in:] The G20 and International Relations Theory: Perspectives on Global Summitry, ed. S. Slaughter, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK 2019, pp. 135–153.
  • Clarke C.P., How Russia’s Wagner Group Is Fueling Terrorism in Africa, “Foreign Affairs”, 25 January 2023, https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/01/25/russia-wagner-group-africa-terrorism-mali-sudan-central-african-republic-prigozhin/ [accessed: 23 March 2023].
  • Crowley M., Shear M., U.S. Sees Little Prospect for Ukraine Talks with Putin After Biden Offer, “The New York Times”, 02 December 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/02/us/politics/biden-putin-ukraine-talks.html [accessed: 21 March 2023].
  • Debinski G., Can Macron Woo Biden?, GZERO Media, 02 December 2022, https://www.gzeromedia.com/can-macron-woo-biden [accessed: 23 March 2023].
  • Herszenhorn D., Barigazzi J., EU celebrates, and frets, over Macron’s victory, “Politico”, 25 April 2022, https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-celebrates-and-frets-over-macrons-victory/ [accessed: 23 March 2023].
  • Houssari N., French foreign minister warns Lebanon cannot risk ‘power vacuum’, Arab News, 14 October 2022, https://www.arabnews.com/node/2181221/%7B%7B [accessed: 08 April 2023].
  • Jourdain M., Belin C., Biden and Macron’s Historic Opportunity: How France and the United States Can Solidify Their Alliance, “Foreign Affairs”, 28 November 2022, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/bidens-and-macrons-historic-opportunity [accessed: 23 March 2023].
  • Kissinger H., A World Restored: Metternich, Castlereagh and the Problems of Peace 1812–22, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston 1957, 376 p.
  • Lau S., Kine P., Xi’s 3 EU magi - Huawei scoop - Biden’s democracy summit, “Politico”, 07 April2023, https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/china-watcher/xis-3-eu-magi-huawei-scoopbidens-democracy-summit/ [accessed: 08 April 2023].
  • Ling J., Russian Mercenaries Are Pushing France Out of Central Africa, “Foreign Affairs”, 18 March 2023, https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/03/18/russian-mercenaries-are-pushing-france-outof-central-africa/ [accessed: 22 March 2023].
  • Lynch S., Moens B., Stolton S., France and Germany go it alone as EU summit prepares to tackle fightback against US, “Politico”, 08 February 2023, https://www.politico.eu/article/france-and-germany-go-it-alone-as-eu-leaders-meet/ [accessed: 20 March 2023].
  • Mabrouk S., Bruno Le Maire: «Le président a parfaitement raison de réclamer la souveraineté européenne», Europe 1 [interview], 11 April 2023, https://www.europe1.fr/emissions/linterview-politique-de-8h20/bruno-le-maire-le-president-a-parfaitement-raison-de-reclamer-la-souverainete-europeenne-4177208 [accessed: 12 April 2023].
  • McCandless Farmer B., Macron on war crimes, Taiwan, and Putin’s ambitions, CBS News, 04 December 2022, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/emmanuel-macron-war-crimes-taiwan-putin-60-minutes-2022-12-04/ [accessed: 23 March 2023].
  • Mackrael K., EU Sets Out Options to Compete With U.S. Green Subsidies, The Wall Street Journal, 01 February 2023, https://www.wsj.com/articles/eu-sets-out-options-to-compete-with-u-sgreen-subsidies-11675253742 [accessed: 30 July 2023].
  • Moens B., Burchard H. von der, Europe First: Brussels gets ready to dump its free trade ideals, “Politico”, 05 December 2022, https://www.politico.eu/article/ursula-von-der-leyen-joe-bidentrade-europe-first-brussels-gets-ready-to-dump-its-free-trade-ideals/ [accessed: 08 April 2023].
  • Montague Z., White House to Host Biden’s First State Visit, “The New York Times”, 26 September 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/26/us/politics/biden-macron-state-visit.html [accessed:23 March 2023].
  • Noack R., Fahim K., Saudi crown prince engages in long handshake with Macron on rehabilitation tour, “The Washington Post”, 28 July 2022, https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/28/mbs-macron-france-khashoggi/ [accessed: 22 March 2023].
  • Posaner J., Leali G., Burchard H. von der, France attacks ‘dangerous’ German effort to change EU car engine rules, “Politico”, 13 March 2023, https://www.politico.eu/article/france-attack-dangerous-germany-effort-change-eu-car-combustion-engine/ [accessed: 20 March 2023].
  • Rioux J.-F., Keenes E., Légaré G., Le néo-réalisme ou la reformulation du paradigme hégémonique en relations internationales, « Études internationales » 1988, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 57–80.
  • Surk B., Macpherson M., France, United Arab Emirates sign deal on energy cooperation, AP News, 18 July 2022, https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-biden-france-7532af3426ee8067375a54253829c75d [accessed: 22 March 2023].
  • Szewczyk B., Macron’s European Vision Crashed and Burned in Ukraine. A grand intellectual edifice has collapsed under the weight of its own contradictions, “Foreign Policy”, 08 April 2022, https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/04/08/macron-putin-france-russia-ukraine-europe-sovereigntystrategy [accessed: 20 March 2023].
  • Tarquinio J.A., Macron’s Gone From ‘Strategic Autonomy’ to ‘Strategic Intimacy’, “Foreign Affairs”, 05 December 2022, https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/12/05/macron-biden-france-state-visit-europe-economy-energy-natural-gas/ [accessed: 08 April 2023].
  • Taylor P., Macron’s Africa reset struggles to persuade, “Politico”, 13 March 2023, https://www.politico. eu/article/france-emmanuel-macron-africa-reset-strategy-francafrique/ [accessed:30 July 2023].
  • Taylor S., Power vacuum at the heart of Europe?, “Politico”, 19 April 2000, https://www.politico.eu/article/power-vacuum-at-the-heart-of-europe/ [accessed: 08 April 2023].
  • Thomann P.-E., Le couple franco-allemand et la dimension géopolitique de la crise de l’euro, « Hérodote» 2013, no. 151, pp. 39–59.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
24020098

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_48269_2451-0718-btip-2023-3-008
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.