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2020 | 9 | 16 | 14-22

Article title

Attitude, perception, and knowledge of occupational therapy and physiotherapy students about each other’s professions

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
Purpose: This study sought to assess attitudes, mutual perceptions, and knowledge of each other’s professional roles as obtained from occupational therapy (OT) and physiotherapy (PT) students. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out among OT and PT students in a Nigerian university. Fifty-six copies of a revised questionnaire were used as the survey instrument, all of which were returned fully completed. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation, frequencies, and inferential statistics of chi-square tests. Alpha level was set at p<0.05. Results: Fewer PT students (16.7%) demonstrated good knowledge of the scope of OT, while 64.3% of OT students showed good knowledge of PT. There was a 100% positive attitude from both sets of students towards each other’s profession. 11.9% of the PT and 28.6% of the OT students perceived the two professions as being in direct competition. There was a significant difference between the PT and OT students surveyed in the knowledge of the other profession (χ2 = 11.842, p = 0.001).  Conclusion: More OT students were familiar with PT than PT students with OT. Both OT and PT students declared positive attitudes towards the other profession, with a minority in either group representing the view that the two professions are in direct competition.

Year

Volume

9

Issue

16

Pages

14-22

Physical description

Dates

published
2020

Contributors

  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
  • University of Medical Sciences, Ondo
  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
  • Department of Occupational Therapy, Lund University
  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
  • Manchester Metropolitan University, United Kingdom

References

  • Definition of occupational therapy. World Federation of Occupational Therapists, 2012, http://www.wfot.org/AboutUs/AboutOccupationalTherapy/DefinitionofOccupational Therapy.aspx
  • Policy statement: Description of physical therapy. London, UK: World Confederation for Physical Therapy, 2011.
  • Whitfield T. W. A., Allison I., Laing A., Turner P. A., Perception of the physiotherapy profession: A comparative study. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 1996; 12(1): 39–48.
  • Naidoo N., Buhler L. The perceptions, attitudes, and knowledge of Physiotherapy and chiropractic students regarding each other’s professional practice. South African Journal of Physiotherapy 2009; 65: 32–38.
  • Hind M., Norman I., Cooper S., Gill E., Hilton R., Judd P., Jones S. C. Interprofessional perceptions of health care students. Journal of Interprofessional Care 2003; 17(1): 21–34.
  • Dalley J., Sim J. Nurses’ perceptions of physiotherapists as rehabilitation team members. Clinical Rehabilitation 2001; 15(4): 380–389.
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  • Puckree T., Harinarain R., Ramdath P., Singh R., Ras, J. Knowledge, perceptions and attitudes of final year medical, occupational therapy and sport science students regarding physiotherapy, in KwaZulu Natal. South African Journal of Physiotherapy 2011; 67(3): 19–26.
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  • Mackenzie A., Craik C., Tempest S., Cordingley K., Buckingham I., Hale S. Interprofessional learning in practice: The student experience. British Journal of Occupational Therapy 2007; 70(8): 358–361.
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  • Agho A. O., John E. B. Occupational therapy and physiotherapy education and workforce in Anglophone sub-Saharan Africa countries. Human Resources for Health 2017; 15(1): 1–7.
  • Kim Y. J., Radloff J. C., Stokes C. K., Lysaght C. R. Interprofessional education for health science students’ attitudes and readiness to work interprofessionally: a prospective cohort study. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy 2019; 23(4): 337–345.
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  • Botchway H., Quartey J. N. A., Sandra A., Owusu-Ansah B., Ajediran, B. I., Gifty N. G. Effect of Career Information on Knowledge of Physiotherapy Among Science Students in Selected Senior High Schools in Greater Accra. International Journal of Advance Studies in Engineering and Scientific Inventions 2015; 3(1): 76–84.
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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
1901530

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_5281_zenodo_5196110
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