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2023 | XIV(2 (43)) | 327-339

Article title

The slow violence of air pollution: an educational challenge to what is potentially invisible

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Content

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Abstracts

EN
In the article - starting from the personal experience of a person living every day in Warsaw, a city struggling with the problem of smog in the autumn and winter - I consider the issue of air pollution in terms of Nixon’s ‘slow violence’ as a violence dispersed in time and space, and potentially ‘out of sight’ (Nixon, 2013). Then, following Thom Davies (2018), treating slow violence as a form of Mbembe’s necropolitics (Mbembe, 2003), I reflect on possible, from the educational point of view, actions that could make slow violence visible and at the same time help citizens to emancipate themselves from the shackles of politics subordinating life to the power of death, reducing it to existence of the ‘living dead’. Referring to the critical reflections of Henry A. Giroux (1988a, 1988b) and the literary reflections of Olga Tokarczuk (2019), I put forward the thesis that critical education, which would be able to create a parabolic story, universalize human experience and thus transcend the boundaries of the ego, has the potential to live up the representational and narrative challenge posed by the relative invisibility of slow violence.

Year

Volume

Pages

327-339

Physical description

Dates

published
2023

Contributors

author
  • University of Warsaw, Poland

References

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  • Christian, J. M., & Dowler, L. (2019). Slow and Fast Violence: A Feminist Critique of Binaries. ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies, 18(5), 1066-1075.
  • Davies, T. (2018). Toxic Space and Time: Slow Violence, Necropolitics, and Petrochemical Pollution. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 108(6), 1537–1553. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2018.1470924
  • Davies, T. (2022). Slow violence and toxic geographies: ‘Out of sight’ to whom? Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 40(2), 409–427. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399654419841063
  • Dawson, K. W. (2017). Death in the air: The true story of a serial killer, the great London smog, and the strangling of a city (First edition). New York, NY: Hachette Books.
  • Folkierska, A. (1990). Pytanie o pedagogikę. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
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  • Galtung, J. (1969). Violence, Peace, and Peace Research. Journal of Peace Research, 6(3), 167–191.
  • Giroux, H. A. (1988a). Teachers as intellectuals: Toward a critical pedagogy of learning (1. publ). Granby, Mass: Bergin & Garvey.
  • Giroux, H. A. (1988b). The Hope of Radical Education: A Conversation with Henry Giroux. Journal of Education, 170(2), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205748817000205
  • Gruszczyński, A. (2022, November 21). Smog wrócił. Warszawa 21 listopada wśród 10 najbardziej zanieczyszczonych miast świata. warszawa.wyborcza.pl. Retrieved from https://warszawa.wyborcza.pl/warszawa/7,54420,29162838,smog-wrocil-warszawa-21-listopada-wsrod-10-najbardziej.html
  • Holnicki, P., Tainio, M., Kałuszko, A., & Nahorski, Z. (2017). Burden of Mortality and Disease Attributable to Multiple Air Pollutants in Warsaw, Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(11), 1359. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14111359
  • Huxley, A. (2006). Brave new world. New York: Harper Perennial.
  • Logan, W. (1953). Morality in the London Fog Incident, 1952. The Lancet, 261(6755), 336–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(53)91012-5
  • Maciejewska, K. (2020). Short-term impact of PM2.5, PM10, and PMc on mortality and morbidity in the agglomeration of Warsaw, Poland. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 13(6), 659–672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-020-00831-9
  • Mbembe, A. (2001). On the postcolony. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Mbembe, A. (2003). Necropolitics. Public Culture, 15(1), 11–40.
  • Mishra, S. (2017). Is smog innocuous? Air pollution and cardiovascular disease. Indian Heart Journal, 69(4), 425–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2017.07.016
  • Murray, C. J. L. (Ed.). (1996). The global burden of disease: Summary; a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries, and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. Geneve: World Health Organization [u.a.].
  • Nazar, W., & Niedoszytko, M. (2022). Air Pollution in Poland: A 2022 Narrative Review with Focus on Respiratory Diseases. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2), 895. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020895
  • Nixon, R. (2013). Slow violence and the environmentalism of the poor (First Harvard University Press paperback edition). Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England: Harvard University Press.
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  • Tokarczuk, O. (2019). Nobel Lecture by Olga Tokarczuk. Nobel Laureate in Literature 2018. 1–26. Stockholm. Retrieved from https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2018/tokarczuk/lecture/
  • White, M. A., & Murray, A. S. (2015). Building a Positive Institution. In M. A. White & A. S. Murray (Eds.), Evidence-Based Approaches in Positive Education. Implementing a Strategic Framework For Well-being in Schools (pp. 1–22). Dordrecht Heidelberg: Springer.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
36793935

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_5604_01_3001_0053_9100
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