The Influence of the CRD/CRR Package and the Banking Union on the Banking Market in Poland

• Authors: Małgorzata Mikita

Title variants

PL

Wpływ pakietu CRD / CRR i unii bankowej na rynek bankowy w Polsce

Abstracts

PL

Pakiet CRD/CRR (Capital Requirements Directive IV/Capital Requirements Regulation) oraz unia bankowa wywierają istotny wpływ na wszystkie kraje członkowskie Unii Europejskiej. Celem artykułu jest analiza konsekwencji wprowadzenia pakietu CRD/CRR oraz ustanowienia unii bankowej dla rynku bankowego w Polsce. W artykule omówiono główne regulacje wynikające z pakietu CRD/CRR i unii bankowej, a także ich wpływ na funkcjonowanie banków w Polsce. Do głównych regulacji wynikających z pakietu CRD/CRR zaliczono: regulacje w zakresie funduszy własnych i płynność banków, a także bufory kapitałowe obciążające aktywa bankowe. Analizując wpływ unii bankowej uwzględniono jej trzy filary, tj. jednolity mechanizm nadzorczy, jednolity mechanizm restrukturyzacji i uporządkowanej likwidacji oraz system jednolitej gwarancji depozytów. Głównym wnioskiem płynącym z artykułu, jest stwierdzenie, że z polskiej perspektywy, korzyści wynikające z pakietu CRD / CRR i unii bankowej dla sektora finansowego w Polsce przewyższają koszty.

EN

The CRD/CRR package (Capital Requirements Directive IV / Capital Requirements Regulation) and the banking union have a big influence on all countries within the European Union. The main research problem tackled in the paper is to show the consequences of the CRD/CRR package and the banking union on the banking market in Poland. The paper discusses the main regulations resulting from the CRD/CRR package and the banking union, as well as their influence on the functioning of banks in Poland. Among major regulations there are own funds standards, their liquidity and capital buffers encumbering banking assets. Moreover, three pillars of the banking union, i.e. the Single Supervisory Mechanism, the Single Resolution Mechanism and the Single Deposit Guarantee Scheme, have been also addressed. The main conclusion that can be drawn from the article is the statement that, from the Polish perspective, the CRD/CRR package and the banking union offer more benefits than costs for the financial sector in Poland.

Keywords

EN

banking system; EU; Poland; CRD IV; CRR; banking union; European integration

PL

system bankowy; UE; Polska; CRD IV; CRR; unia bankowa; integracja; europejska

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
• Journal: Studia i Materiały
• Year: 2018
• Issue: 2(29), cz. 2
• Pages: 64-72

Dates

published

2018

Contributors

author

Małgorzata Mikita

• https://orcid.org/0000000238316698

References

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Identifiers

DOI

10.7172/1733-9758.2018.29.6

Biblioteka Nauki

2188973