US AMONG THEM. A STUDY OF THE CONTEMPORARY POLISH EMIGRATION TO NORWAY

• Authors: Monika Sokół-Rudowska
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

A significant increase in migration from Poland has been observed sińce Poland joined the European Union in 2004. It has mainly been labour migration to richer countries of Western Europę. The ratę of migration has exceeded the expectations of both politicians and experts. Statistics now show that about 2 million citizens have left Poland sińce that moment (Główny Urząd Statystyczny 2011). One of the top countries which Poles choose as a target for migration is Norway. Not only do the majority of Polish immigrants lack basie skills in Norwegian, but they also lack basie skills in English. The communication problems with people who don't belong to us, those who use the same language, is one of the most important factors that contributes to the cre-ation of closed Polish ethnic enclaves. These communities try to rebuild their own identity in new countries based on the traditions and cultural codes brought from Poland, and us-them as opposite values. In this case us designates those members of a Polish minority in Norway, who follow norms accepted by the group, while Norwegians here represent them. A confrontation with the antagonists certifies one's own ideas and values. It is worth noticing that not all Polish migrants live within their ethnic groups. Poland is a rather culturally homogeneous country. This is a factor which facilitates finding one's own ethnic group in a foreign land and thereafter establishing one's place in it. Living abroad, however, changes one's identity due to foreign influ­ence. The identity oithem changes similarly, depending on the situation. After a preliminary categorization of all the Poles as us, gradual divisions and categorizations take place within the Polish immigrant community. A significant number of Poles, usually less educated, often deliberately choose to isolate themselves from the culture of the host country. They use it as a method of retaining their own culture. Families and friends are brought from Poland in order to reproduce the lost local homeland.

Keywords

EN

migration, Poles, Norway, us-them, integration

• Publisher: AGH University of Science and Technology
• Journal: Studia Humanistyczne AGH
• Year: 2013
• Volume: 12
• Issue: 1

Dates

published

2013

online

2013-12-18

Contributors

author

Monika Sokół-Rudowska

Identifiers

DOI

10.7494/human.2013.12.1.9