Możliwości i wyzwania zastosowania cyfryzacji w rozwoju zrównoważonego, inteligentnego rolnictwa na przykładzie produkcji roślinnej

• Authors: Joanna Kobus-Cisowska , Marcin Dziedziński

Title variants

EN

Opportunities and challenges of the digitalization in sustainable smart agriculture on the example of plant production

Abstracts

EN

Smart farming, or smart agriculture, is a way of agricultural development that emphasizes information and communication technologies in networked machinery, equipment and sensors, allowing not only high-tech farm supervision, but also remote control of processes. The goal is to optimize and increase production quality and reduce human labor. Innovative technologies, i.e. the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing and artificial intelligence, are expected to inspire growth, as well as confront current difficulties, i.e. food security and climate change. The use of new technologies also raises some concerns and poses new challenges for farms. This article describes the tools and equipment used in intelligent agriculture, the possibilities for their application, as well as the anticipated challenges that arise when combining innovative technologies with conventional farming operations.

PL

Inteligentne rolnictwo (ang. smart farming, smart agriculture) to sposób rozwoju rolnictwa, który kładzie nacisk na technologie informacyjne i komunikacyjne w maszynach, urządzeniach i czujnikach, co pozwala nie tylko na zaawansowany technologicznie nadzór nad gospodarstwem, ale daje też możliwość zdalnego sterowania procesami i pracami. Celem stosowania tzw. cyfryzacji jest optymalizacja i zwiększenie jakości produkcji, redukcja pracy ludzkiej, redukcja przemysłowych środków produkcji oraz zmniejszenie presji środowiskowej. Przewiduje się, że innowacyjne technologie tj. Internet Rzeczy (IoT), technologie satelitarne, przetwarzanie w chmurze czy sztuczna inteligencja przyczynią się do rozwoju rolnictwa, a także będą sprzyjać bezpieczeństwu żywności i ograniczą zmiany klimatyczne. Zastosowanie nowych technologii budzi również pewne obawy oraz stawia nowe wyzwania rolnikom. W niniejszym artykule opisano narzędzia i urządzenia wykorzystywane w inteligentnym rolnictwie, możliwości ich zastosowania, a także przewidywane wyzwania, które pojawiają się przy łączeniu innowacyjnych technologii z konwencjonalną działalnością rolniczą.

Keywords

PL

inteligentne rolnictwo; internet rzeczy; sztuczna inteligencja

EN

smart agriculture; smart farming; internet of things; artificial intelligence ties

• Publisher: Centrum Doradztwa Rolniczego w Brwinowie. Oddział w Poznaniu
• Journal: Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
• Year: 2023
• Volume: 112
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 28-41

Dates

published

2023

Contributors

author

Joanna Kobus-Cisowska

• Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu

• https://orcid.org/0000000328340405

author

Marcin Dziedziński

• Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu

• https://orcid.org/0000000310690095

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Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki

2232940