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2014 | 15 | 165-187

Article title

„Amoris sagittae et spicula”. Cielesne aspekty mistyki bł. Doroty z Mątów – próba reinterpretacji

Content

Title variants

EN
„Amoris sagittae et spicula”. The carnal aspects of the mysticism of Dorothy of Montau – a reinterpretation approach

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
The paper is devoted to the physical aspects of asceticism and mystical experience of Prussian female mystic, the blessed Dorothy of Montau, analysed based on the detailed and vivid description of John Marienwerder. It makes an attempt of hypothetic identification of actual character of somatic effects of visions and mystical unions with Christ (sweating, hot flushes, pain) with special consideration of spiritual “stabbings” of heart (and other bodily parts) with arrows and spears of Divine Love and the symptom of enlarged womb. The interpretation by John Marienwerder, rooted in the medieval knowledge of physiology and set in categories of the bridal mysticism, made a considered apology of the Prussian recluse. In effort to reinterpret the somatic symptoms described by medieval theologian, this paper controverts also the attempt of their evaluation and analysis appearing in contemporary scientific literature employing methods of the so called psycho-history. Most likely neither the female psychology nor the religious hysteria were responsible for the carnal symptoms described by John Marienwerder. The mystic throughout all her life heroically struggled with the consequences of scalding she had suffered as a child and of multiple childbirth intertwined with carnal mortifications, however the main cause of her painful experiences most probably was a progressing heart disease. Its increasing untreated symptoms (natural history of illness) can be identified in the writings by John Marienwerder and analysed in the light of contemporary medical knowledge. The holiness of the recluse manifested not only in the sphere of asceticism, renouncement, zealous religious practice and contemplation, but also in transmitting the corporal suffering of somatic origin into the sphere of deep spiritual experience based on the idea of Compassio Christi.

Year

Volume

15

Pages

165-187

Physical description

Dates

published
2014

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu

References

  • Borzyszkowski M., Problematyka filozoficzna i teologiczna w twórczości Jana z Kwidzyna (1343 – 1417), SW 5 (1968), s. 111 – 199.
  • Borzyszkowski M., Problematyka filozoficzna i teologiczna w twórczości Jana z Kwidzyna (1343 – 1417). Dokończenie, SW 6 (1969), s. 85 – 171.
  • Bynum C.W., Holy feast and holy fast. The religious significance of food to medieval women, Berkeley – Los Angeles – London 1987.
  • Dinzelbacher P., Rollenverweigerung, religiöser Aufbruch und mystisches Erleben mittelalterlichen Frauen, w: Religiöse Frauenbewegung und mystische Frömmigkeit in Mittelalter, Hg. P.Dinzelbacher, D.R. Bauer, Wien 1988, s. 1 – 57.
  • Dinzelbacher P., Körper und Frömmigkeit in der mittelalterlichen Mentalitätsgeschichte, Paderborn – München – Wien – Zürich 2007.
  • Jakubek-Raczkowska M., „Mentis oculos levavit”. Obrazowe aspekty mistyki Doroty z Mątów, SE 14 (2013), s. 307 – 326.
  • Jalkubek-Raczkowska M., ‘Tu ergo flecte genua tua’. Sztuka a praktyka religijna świeckich w diecezjach pruskich państwa zakonu krzyżackiego do połowy XV wieku, Pelplin 2014.
  • Kwiatkowski S., Wpływ doktryny Jana Taulera na hagiograficzną sylwetkę Doroty z Mątowów w piśmiennictwie Jana z Kwidzyna, w: Balticum. Studia z dziejów polityki, gospodarki i kultury XII – XVII wieku ofiarowane Marianowi Biskupowi w siedemdziesiątą rocznicę urodzin, red. Z.H. Nowak, Toruń 1992, s. 189 – 196.
  • Opitz C., Hunger nach Unberührbarkeit? Jungfräulichkeitsideal und weibliche Libido im späteren Mittelalter, „Feministische Studien” 5/1 (1986), s. 59 – 75.
  • Wiethaus U., Sexuality, gender, and the body in late medieval women’s spirituality: cases from Germany and the Netherlands, „Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion“, t. 7/1 (1991), s. 35 – 52.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2154350

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-issn-1507-9058-year-2014-volume-15-article-38f6346b-827f-377a-83eb-420070b7f77d
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