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Journal

2017 | 1 (25) | 119-139

Article title

Activity of the international community in Europe after the Second World War within the scope of the International Refugee Organization as a model of the aid action towards refugees

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
The International Refugee Organization (IRO) was the first specialized agency created by the United Nations. It operated between 1947 and 1951 and had under its mandate the masses of displaced persons (DPs) and refugees remaining outside of their countries of origin in the immediate post-war context. The purpose of this paper is to describe the main fields of activity of the IRO and to point out those aspects of its action that could be an inspiration for the future activities of the international community towards the resolution of the refugees issue in a changed contemporary context of this problem. The author claims that as the activity of IRO was the suitable and efficient way to solve the DPs and refugees problem at the time of the crisis connected with the massive presence of refugees, it merits a deeper examination as a temporary instrument of the international community also nowadays, during such critical periods.

Journal

Year

Issue

Pages

119-139

Physical description

Dates

published
2017

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Jagielloński

References

  • Archives Nationales de France, Pierrefitte-sur-Seine, International Refugee Organization – AJ 43
  • Bibliothèque Polonaise de Paris, Fonds of Józef Jakubowski
  • Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees – Text of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, http://www.unhcr.org/3b66c2aa10 [29.11.2017]
  • Douglas R.M. (2012a) Les expulsés, Paris: Flammarion
  • Frings P. (1951) Das internationale Fluchtlingsproblem, 1919-1950, Franfkurt am Main: Verlag der Frank-furter Hefte
  • Gemie S., Humbert L., Reid F. (2011) Outcast Europe: Refugees and Relief Workers in an Era of Total War, 1936-48, London-New York: Continuum
  • Habielski R. (1999) Życie społeczne i kulturalne emigracji, Warszawa: Biblioteka Więzi
  • Holborn L.W. (1956) The International Refugee Organization: A Specialized Agency of the United Nations. Its History and Work, 1946-1952, London-New York-Toronto: Oxford University Press
  • Holborn L.W. (1955) L’Organisation internationale pour les Réfugiés: Agence spécialisée des Nations Unies, 1946-1952, Paris: Puf
  • Łaptos J. (1997) Polityczne implikacje działalności humanitarnej UNRRA wobec środkowoeuropejskich „displaced persons”, 1945-1947, “Prace Komisji Środkowoeuropejskiej PAU”, Vol. 5
  • Łaptos J. (2015), UNRRA, IRO i władze francuskie wobec zjawiska przeobrażania się polskich dipisów w uchodźców politycznych (1944-1950), in: Polska – Francja – Europa w XX wieku. Szkice z historii Polski, Francji i stosunków polsko-francuskich / Pologne – France – Europe au XXe siècle. Esquisses de l’histoire de la Pologne, de la France et des relations polono-françaises, (ed.) Sękowski P., “Prace Historyczne”, No. 4 (142)
  • Łuczak C. (1993) Polacy w okupowanych Niemczech 1945-1949, Poznań: Pracowania Serwisu Opro-gramowania
  • Marrus M. (2002) The Unwanted: European Refugees from the First World War Through the Cold War, Philadelphia: Temple University Press
  • Metzger B.H.M. (1996) The League of Nations and Refugees: The Humanitarian Legacy of Fridtjof Nansen, in: The League of Nations, 1920-1946: Organization and Accomplishments: A Retrospective of the First Organi-zation for the Establishment of World Peace, New York-Geneva: United Nations
  • Northedge F.S. (1986) The Leaugue of Nations: Its Life and Times, 1920-1946, Leicester: Leicester University Press
  • Pilch A. (1994) Losy Polaków w Austrii po drugiej wojnie światowej, 1945-1955, Wrocław-Warszawa-Kraków: Ossolineum
  • Pilch A. (1997) Problem polskich „displaced persons” w Austrii po drugiej wojnie światowej, “Prace Historyczne”, Vol. 121
  • Radomski J. A. (2009) Demobilizacja Polskich Sił Zbrojnych na Zachodzie w latach 1945-1951, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka
  • Sękowski P. (2014) Francja wobec polskich uchodźców wojennych i dipisów w pierwszych latach po drugiej wojnie światowej, “Dzieje Najnowsze” 2014, No. 2
  • Sękowski P. (2015) Les Polonais en France dans l’immédiat après-guerre (1944-1949), Ph.D. Thesis in History, supervisors: Olivier Forcade & Wojciech Rojek, Université Paris Sorbonne – Paris IV & Jagiellonian University, Paris-Kraków
  • Skran C. (1995) Refugees in Inter-War Europe: The Emergence of the Regime, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Wyman M. (1998) DP: Europe’s displaced persons, 1945-1951, 2nd ed., Ithaca-London: Cornell University Press

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki
2053963

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ojs-issn-1898-4509-year-2017-issue-1__25_-article-f87bd34f-cde6-3682-9ca7-2df246e1eace
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