Dwustronna przyczynowość i rozszerzona synteza ewolucyjna

• Authors: Andrew Buskell

Title variants

EN

Reciprocal Causation and the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis

Abstracts

EN

Kevin Laland and colleagues have put forward a number of arguments motivating an extended evolutionary synthesis. Here I examine Laland et al.’s central concept of reciprocal causation. Reciprocal causation features in many arguments supporting an expanded evolutionary framework, yet few of these arguments are clearly delineated. Here I clarify the concept and make explicit three arguments in which it features. I identify where skeptics can - and are - pushing back against these arguments, and highlight what I see as the empirical, explanatory, and methodological issues at stake.

PL

Zespół Kevina Lalanda przedstawił liczne argumenty przemawiające za rozszerzoną syntezą ewolucyjną. W tym artykule analizuję kluczową dla tych uczonych koncepcję dwustronnej przyczynowości. Koncepcja ta przywoływana jest w wielu argumentach na rzecz przyjęcia rozszerzonej ewolucjonistycznej ramy pojęciowej, niewielka część tych argumentów jest jednak jasno sprecyzowana. Objaśniam tutaj tę koncepcję i przedstawiam trzy linie argumentacji, w których jest ona wykorzystywana. Wskazuję na to, w których punktach sceptycy mogą podważać - i podważają - te argumenty, jak również zwracam uwagę na główne, w moim przekonaniu, problemy empiryczne, eksplanacyjne i metodologiczne związane z tą koncepcją.

Keywords

PL

przyczynowość; teoria ewolucji; wyjaśnienie; rozszerzona synteza ewolucyjna

EN

causation; evolutionary theory; explanation; extended evolutionary synthesis

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Instytut Filozofii
• Journal: Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy
• Year: 2019-2020
• Issue: 16-17
• Pages: 157-192

Dates

published

2019-2020

Contributors

author

Andrew Buskell

• University of Cambridge, St John’s College

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Identifiers

Biblioteka Nauki

2082375