Zaburzenia językowe w przebiegu choroby alkoholowej. Obraz i dynamika

• Authors: Urszula Ciszewska-Psujek

Title variants

EN

Linguistic Disorders in Alcohol Dependence: Representation and Dynamics

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

Alcohol dependence is a chronic disease which damages many systems and organs. The toxic influence of alcohol on the central nervous system leads to the durable reduction of neurons and neural connections in number and size, especially those within the frontal structures, the limbic system, and the cerebellum. These changes result in cognitive impairments, including executive cognitive impairments, memory deficits, and emotional information processing disorder. Cognitive deficits, in turn, affect the way of understanding human reality and the possibility to represent it in language. The diagnosis of speech disorders among alcohol-dependent patients can be accomplished by evaluating their narrative skills. The article contains selected narrative statements of two men maintaining short- and medium-term alcohol abstinence, and the description of the exponents of a particular attitude and neurocompensatory mechanisms.

Keywords

PL

language impairments in alcoholism; cognitive and executive functions disorders; narrative efficiency; exponents of a particular attitude; neurocompensatory mechanisms

• Publisher: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
• Journal: Logopedia Silesiana
• Year: 2018
• Issue: 7
• Pages: 56-80

Dates

published

2018-12-23

Contributors

author

Urszula Ciszewska-Psujek