SKUTECZNOŚĆ TRENINGÓW POZNAWCZYCH W GRUPIE OSÓB STARSZYCH – PRZEGLĄD BADAŃ

• Authors: Olga Alicja Matysiak , Aneta Brzezicka
• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

Z wiekiem pogorszeniu ulega szereg procesów poznawczych, takich jak pamięć, uwaga, szybkość przetwarzania informacji czy kontrola poznawcza. Jednocześnie na świecie wzrasta stopniowo liczba osób, które dożywają sędziwego wieku. Z tego względu środowiska naukowe, polityczne czy nawet komercyjne firmy starają się stworzyć programy usprawniające zdolności intelektualne w tej grupie.Jednym z szeroko dyskutowanych podejść jest wspomaganie funkcjonowania osób starszych z użyciem treningów poznawczych. Powstałe reżimy treningowe są przez część badaczy uznawane za skuteczne, przez innych zaś systematycznie krytykowane. Spowodowane jest to różnorodnością podejść zarówno do samej konstrukcji treningu, sposobu jego aplikacji jak i metodologii badań. Natomiast, z punktu widzenia ich użyteczności kluczowe jest rozstrzygnięcie, jakiego rodzaju interwencji są najbardziej skuteczne, jak duży mają wpływ, i w jakim stopniu przekładają się na realne korzyści dla osób biorących w nich udział. Profitem powinna być przede wszystkim namacalna poprawa jakości codziennego życia. Z tego względu niniejszy artykuł ma na celu, nie tylko systematyzację doniesień z dziedziny usprawniania funkcjonowania poznawczego osób starszych, ale przede wszystkim zwrócenie uwagi na coraz bardziej odczuwalny problem weryfikacji efektów treningowych seniorów. Pragniemy także podkreślić potrzebę wprowadzenia silniejszej unifikacji metodologicznej badań treningów poznawczych w celu umożliwienia rzetelnej oceny ich wpływu na jakość życia badanych seniorów. Na podstawie dokonanego przeglądu formułujemy również wioski jakiego rodzaju elementy powinny w tego typu działaniach być uwzględnione.

Keywords

PL

starzenie się; procesy poznawcze; treningi poznawcze; transfer zdolności; zdrowi seniorzy

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
• Journal: Studia Psychologica
• Year: 2017
• Volume: 2
• Issue: 17

Dates

published

2017-09-08

Contributors

author

Olga Alicja Matysiak

author

Aneta Brzezicka

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