Die Rolle von Etymologie und Grammatik in Sprachentwicklung und Sprachverwandtschaft – Gesetzmäßigkeiten und Regeln

• Authors: Wolfram Euler

Title variants

EN

The role of etymology and grammar in language development and language relationship – regularities and rules

• Languages of publication: DE

Abstracts

EN

Morphological developments of Indo-European languages are known, but not formulated as laws: the loss of dual, of some cases and of the neuter, the change of root stems into the class of vocalic stems, the loss of the subjunctive, and the convergence of perfect and aorist, the replacement of the synthetic mediopassive by analytic categories. The established criteria of the kinship between related language families or of the degree of kinship between two languages or within a group are morphological and lexical commonalities. Whereas lexemes are often borrowed, idioms are borrowed only between closely related languages. Grammatical categories can be created corresponding to patterns of neighbouring languages. Phonological borrowings are rare.

Keywords

EN

language development; language relationship; language contact; areal linguistics; linguistic history

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Jagielloński
• Journal: Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
• Year: 2012
• Volume: 17
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 25-66

Dates

online

2012-03-15

Contributors

author

Wolfram Euler

Identifiers

DOI

10.4467/20843836SE.12.002.0392