Sur l’étymologie du latin virgō « vierge »

• Authors: Romain GARNIER
• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

The following paper is intended to explain the etymology of Lat. uirgō ‘virgin’, which serves both as adjective and sub- stantive. There is a synchronic opposition in Latin between uirgō and mulier ‘woman’, the last of which clearly alludes to sexuality, in such a locution as mulierem reddere ‘to make someone a woman’. According to the Hittite formula natta=arkant- ‘not-covered, unmounted’, which is used for sheep and cows, this puzzling Latin word could be ac- counted for by a PIE privative compound *h1 í-h1 h-ō n ‘not-covered, unmounted’. This inherited vocable would eventually belong to the PIE root *h1 er h- ‘to mount, cover’ which is likely to have been used by cattle-breeders.

Keywords

PL

etymology, Latin, Hittite, Proto-Indo-European

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Jagielloński
• Journal: Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
• Year: 2014
• Volume: 19
• Issue: 2

Dates

published

2014

online

2015-10-29

Contributors

author

Romain GARNIER