Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2008 | 39 | 2 | 66-70

Article title

Warsaw Wild Captive Pisula Stryjek rats (WWCPS) - Establishing a breeding colony of Norway Rat in captivity

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
It is believed that the history of laboratory rat dates back to 1820-ies, which is about 300 generations. This relatively short evolutionary distance, drastically different environment and selective breeding could have caused differences in behaviour between the laboratory rat and his wild counterpart - Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus). The vast majority of research concerning differences between wild and laboratory rats was conducted over 30 years ago. The knowledge acquired as a result of that research seems far from being complete. Over a quarter of a century could have deepened the described differences. Nowadays the change in experimental approach, in favour of low stress conditions, can give a new insight into this problem. This article describes process of establishing a laboratory line of wild Norway rat, which will take part in a broad series of comparative studies. 16 wild rats were trapped in 5 distant parts of Warsaw. Most of wild rats successfully adapted to captive conditions, mating successfully and producing litters, which have survived to adolescence.

Year

Volume

39

Issue

2

Pages

66-70

Physical description

source-id: PPB_39_2\1401W2115N0325V0.xml

Document type

ARTICLE

Contributors

author
  • Rafal Stryjek, Szkola Wyzsza Psychologii Spolecznej, ul. Chodakowska 19/31, 03-815 Warszawa, Poland

References

  • Barnett, S. A. (1958). Experiments on "neophobia" in wild and laboratory rats.British Journal of Psychology, 49, 195-201.
  • Barnett, S. A., & Hocking, W. E. (1981). Further experiments on the social interactions of domestic "Norway" rats.Aggressive Behaviour, 7, 259-263.
  • Barnett, S. A., Dickson, R. G., Hocking, & W. E. (1979). Genotype and Environment in the Social Interactions of Wild and Domestic "Norway" Rats.Aggressive Behavior, 5(2), 105-119.
  • Beach, F. A. (1950). The Snark was a Boojum.American Psychologist, 5(4), 115-124.
  • Blanchard, D. C., Popova, N. K., & Plyusnina, I. Z. (1994). Defensive reactions of ‘wild-type’ and ‘domesticated’ wild rats to approach and contact by a threat stimulus.Aggressive Behavior, 20(5), 387-397.
  • Boice, R. (1971). Laboratorizing the wild rat (Rattus norvegicus).Behavior Research Methods and Instrumentation.3, 177-182.
  • Boice, R. (1977). Burrows of wild and albino rats: effects of domestication, outdoor raising, age, experience, and maternal state.Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology.91(3), 649-661.
  • Boice, R., & Boice, C. (1968). Trapping Norway rats in a landfill.Journal of the Scientific Laboratories, Denison University, 49, 1-4.
  • van de Brandt, J., Kovács, P., & Klöting, I. (2000). Metabolic variability among disease-resistant inbred rat strains and in comparison with wild rats (Rattus norvegicus).Clinical & Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology, 27 (10), 793-795.
  • Broderson, J. R., Lindsey, J. R., & Crawford, J. E. (1976). The role of environmental ammonia in respiratory mycoplasmosis of rats.American Journal of Pathology.85(1), 115-127.
  • Calhoun, J. (1962).The Ecology and Sociology of the Norway Rat.Bethesda, MD: U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare.
  • Ceruti, R., Sonzogni, O., Origgi, F., Vezzoli, F., Cammarata, S., Giusti, A. M., & Scanziani, E. (2001). Capillaria hepatica Infection in Wild Brown Rats (Rattus norvegicus) from the Urban Area of Milan, Italy.Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B, 48 (3), 235-240.
  • Cowan, P. E. (1977). Neophobia and neophilia: new-object and new-place reactions of three Rattus species.Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 91(1), 63-71.
  • Hilton, A. C., Willis, R. J., & Hickie, S. J. (2002). Isolation of Salmonella from urban wild brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) in the West Midlands, UK.International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 12(2), 63-168.
  • Huck, U. W., Price, E. O. (1975). Differential effects of environmental enrichment on the open-field behavior of wild and domestic Norway rats.Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 89(8), 892-898.
  • Keeler, C. E. (1947). Modification of brain and endocrine glands, as an explanation of altered behavior trends, in coat-character mutant strains of the Norway rat.Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 202-209.
  • Lockard, R. B. (1968). The albino rat: a defensible choice or a bad habit?American Psychologist, 23(10), 734-742.
  • Millar, R. D. (1975). Free-operant comparisons of wild and domestic Norway rats.Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 89(8), 913-922.
  • Mitchell, D. (1976). Experiments on neophobia in wild and laboratory rats: A reevaluation.Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 90(2), 190-197.
  • Pisula, W. (1998).Ciekawość i zachowania eksploracyjne - psychologia nie tylko zwierząt[Curiosity and exploratory behavior - not just animal psychology]. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
  • Pisula, W. (2003).Psychologia zachowań eksploracyjnych zwierząt[Psychology of exploratory behavior in animals]. Gdańsk: Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne.
  • Price, E. O. (1972). Domestication and early experience effects on escape conditioning in the Norway rat.Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 79(1), 51-55.
  • Richter, C. P. (1959). Rats, man, and the welfare state.American Psychologist, 14(1), 18-28.
  • Shumake, S. A., Thompson, R. D., & Caudill, C. J. (1971). Taste preference behavior of laboratory versus wild Norway rats.Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 77(3), 489-494.
  • Sławiński, T. (1991).Zasady hodowli zwierząt laboratoryjnych.Warsaw: PWN.
  • Stryjek, R. (2008). Devices for handling small mammals in laboratory conditions.Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis.68, 407-413.
  • Tolman, E. C. (1958).Behavior and Psychological Man.Berkeley: University of California Press.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

CEJSH db identifier
10PLAAAA075326

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.b57a52de-e6a8-33a2-bef7-1c5a5a4a88b2
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.