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2008 | 39 | 4 | 202-208

Article title

Mindfulness/mindlessness as a new factor influencing false memories: evidence from imagination inflation and modified premature cognitive commitment study

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Two effects that can influence the creation of false memories were investigated. First, the classic effect of imagination inflation was investigated. Second, the effect of exposure to modified premature cognitive commitment procedure, in which subjects apply bias correction in order to be opposed to suggested information. 24 subjects were asked to perform, imagine or hear simple action statements. Then half of the subjects imagined performing some other actions. One week later half of the subjects were exposed to false information that they have the tendency to underestimate the quantity of many occurrences in everyday life. The surprising finding was that imagination inflation effect had not emerged. Nevertheless, the exposure to information about fictitious deficit led to bias correction and to source monitoring errors in which actions that had not been presented were recollected as having been imagined or heard.

Year

Volume

39

Issue

4

Pages

202-208

Physical description

source-id: PPB_39_4\U67X352KN3R79152.xml

Document type

ARTICLE

Contributors

author
  • Pawel Struzak, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski, Wydzial Nauk Spolecznych, Instytut Psychologii, al. Raclawickie 14, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

References

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  • Goff, L. M., & Roediger, H. L. III (1998). Imagination inflation for action events: Repeated imaginings lead to illusory recollections.Memory & Cognition, 26, 20-33.
  • Johnson, M. K., Hashtroudi, S., & Lindsay, D. S. (1993). Source monitoring.Psychological Bulletin, 114, 3-28.
  • Langer, E. J. (1989). Minding matters: The consequences of mindlessness/ mindfulness. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.),Advances in Experimental Social Psychology(22, pp. 137-173). San Diego: Academic Press.
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  • Orne, M. T. (1962). On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their impications.American Psychologist, 17, 776-783.
  • Reyna, V. F. (2000). Fuzzy-trace theory and source monitoring: An evaluation of theory and false-memory data.Learning and Individual Differences, 12, 163-175.
  • Schacter, D. L. (2001).The seven sins of memory: How the mind forgets and remembers.Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
  • Stróżak, P. (2007).Wpływ aktywizacji skryptu, liczby supozycji i odstępu czasowego między zapamiętywaniem a rozpoznawaniem na powstawanie fałszywych wspomnień[The influence of script, number of suggestions and retention interval between encoding and recognition on false memories]. Unpublished master's thesis. Faculty of Social Sciences, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin.
  • Thomas, A. K., Bulevich, J. B., & Loftus, E. F. (2003). Exploring the role of repetition and sensory elaboration in the imagination inflation effect.Memory & Cognition, 31, 630-640.
  • Tversky, A., & Kahneman. D. (1973). Availability: a heuristic for judging frequency and probability.Cognitive Psychology, 5, 207-232.
  • Wegener, D. T., & Petty, R. E. (1995). Flexible correction processes in social judgment: The role of naive theories in correction for perceived bias.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 36-51.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

CEJSH db identifier
10PLAAAA072011

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.aa2f96c9-ea9d-31e2-82ec-50d7f6c58bb4
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