Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2015 | 49 | 69-95

Article title

Arabic patterns in Hausa poetry: stanza, metre and rhyme in comparative perspective

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The paper deals with prosodic patterns of the Hausa poetry and investigates its stanzaic, metre, and rhyme structure with reference to the patterns developed in the Arabic poetry. Using the corpus of poems written in ajami by four contemporary poets the use of Arabic-based patterns as well as their “deviated” or “defected” forms have been investigated. The analysis confirms the crossfertilization between the oral and written poems tradition in Hausa.

Keywords

EN
prosody   stanza   metre   rhyme   Hausa  

Year

Issue

49

Pages

69-95

Physical description

Dates

published
2015-12-10

Contributors

References

  • Abbas, A., 2001, Arabic Poetic Terminologies, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM.
  • Abrams, M. H., & Harpham, G. G., 2012, A Glossary of Literary Terms, Boston: Wordsworth Cengage Learning.
  • Ayagi, I. A. I., 2011, Adduraru al-Ghaliya fil Arudi wal-Qafiyah, (1-3), Kano: Mai Dankoli Publishers.
  • Bayero, S. A., 1970, “Prosody for Hausa Poetry”, Nigerian Magazine 104, 31-33.
  • Bello, A., 2014, Poetry, Prosody and Prosodic Analysis of Hausa Poems, Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University Press.
  • --- and Sheshe, I. N., 2013, Arulin Hausa a Sauƙaƙe. Kano: SMGraphics.
  • Birniwa, H. A., 1987, “Conservatism and Dissent: A Comparative Study of NPC/NPN and NEPU/PRP Hausa Political Verse from Circa 1946 to 1983”, unpublished PhD Thesis. Department of Nigerian Languages. Sokoto: Univesity of Sokoto.
  • Cuddon, J. A., 1991, Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory, London: The Penguin Books.
  • Dunfawa, A. A., 2003, Ma’aunin Waƙa, Sokoto: Garkuwa Publishers.
  • Ɗangambo, A., 2007, Ɗaurayar Gadon Feɗe Waƙa. Kano: K.D.G. Publishers.
  • Eagleton, T., 2007, How to Read a Poem, Malden: Balckwel Publishing.
  • Fagge, S., 2011, “A Linguistic Study of Hausa Metrical System: A Case Study of 19th and 20th Century Hausa Poems”, A PhD Proposal. Kano: Bayero University.
  • Frolov, D. V., 1999, Classical Arabic Verse: History and Theory of Arud. Netherlands: Brill Academic Publication.
  • Furniss, G., 1996, Poetry, Prose and Popular Culture in Hausa, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Galadanci, M. K. M., 1975, “Poetic Marriage between Arabic and Hausa”, Harsunan Nijeriya, V, Kano: Bayero University, 1-16.
  • Goring, P. et al., 2010, Studying Literature (Second Edition), London: Bloomsburry Academic.
  • Greenberg, J. H., 1949, ‘Hausa Verse Prosody’, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 19, 125-135.
  • --- 1960, ‘A Survey of African Prosodic Systems’, in: S. Diamond (ed.), Culture in History, New York: Columbia Univeristy Press.
  • Greene, R., et al., 2012, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics: Fourth Edition, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Hashimi, A., [no date], Mizaan al-Zahab fi Sina’atu Shi’ir al-Arabi. Beirut: Daar al-Fikr.
  • Hirsch, E., 2014, A Poet’s Glossary, New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
  • Hiskett, M., 1969, ‘Arabic Metres in Hausa Islamic Verse’, a paper submitted at Symposium on Metres and Prosody at the Centre for the African Studies, London: University of London.
  • --- 1975, A History of Hausa Islamic Verse, London: School of Oriental and African Studies.
  • Hunwick, J., 1996, ‘The Arabic Qasida in West Africa: Forms, Themes and Contexts’, in: S. Sperl (ed.), Qasida Poetry in Islamic Asia and Africa 1: Classical Traditions and Modern Meanings, Leiden. E. J. Brill.
  • Ibrahim, S., 2005, Athmar Yani’a fi al-Arud wal-Qafiyah (1&2). Kano: Al-Mundubiy Lit-Tibba’ at Al-arabiyyah.
  • Jansson, A., 2010, Modern Arabic Poetry: A Prosodic Analysis of Three Modern Arabic Poems. Göteborg: University of Gothenburg [accesible online at: https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/2077/23729/1/gupea_2077_23729_1.pdf]
  • Junaidu, I., 1981, “Preliminary Study on the Phonological Constituents of the Hausa Metre”, Harsunan Nijeriya, XI, Kano: Bayero University, 25-42.
  • --- 1982, “Muhimmancin Nazarin Sautin Rubutattun Waƙoƙi”, in: I. Y. Yahaya, A. Rufa’I and A. Abu Manga (eds.), Studies in Hausa Language, Literature and Culture: Proceedings of the Second International Hausa Conference, April 1981, Kano: Bayero University, 21-32.
  • --- 1988, “Linguistic Analysis of the Hausa Metre”, Research in African Literatures”, No 19, 3, 350-364.
  • Muhammad, Ɗ., 1978, “Interaction between the Oral and Literate Traditions of Hausa Poetry”, Harsunan Nijeriya IX, Kano. Bayero University, 85-90.
  • --- 1978a, “Tonal Ryhme: A Preliminary Study of the Role of Linguistic Tone in Hausa Verse”, African Language Studies, XVII, 89-98.
  • --- 1978b, “Structural Tension in Poetry: Case Notes on Enjambment and Run-on in Hausa”, Harsunan Nijeriya, VIII, Kano: Bayero University, 79-90.
  • --- 1978c, “The Two Facets of Rhyme in Hausa Poetry: Syllable and Tonal”, Harshe, 1, Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University, 6-18.
  • Pedgett, R. (ed.), 2000, Handbook of Poetic Forms, New York: T & W Books.
  • Pilaszewiecz, S., 1985, “Literature in the Hausa Languages”, in: B.W. Andrzejewski, et al. (eds), Literatures in African Languages: Theoretical Issues and Sample Survey, Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna, 190-254.
  • Sa’id, B., 1978, “Gudummuwar Masu Jihadi kan Adabin Hausa”, Kundin Digiri na Biyu: Sashen Harsunan Nijeriya, Kano: Jami’ar Bayero.
  • --- 1979, “Gabatarwa”, in: Waƙa a Bakin Mai Ita, Zaria:NNPC.
  • --- 1981, “Bambancin Waƙar Hausa ta Baka da Rubutacciya”, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Hausa Language, Literature and Culture, Kano: Bayero University, 235-260.
  • --- 1983, “Verse Structure in Hausa Poetry”, Harsunan Nijeriya, XIII. Kano: Bayero University, 49 -78.
  • --- 2002, “Tasirin Larabci a kan Rubutattun Waoin Hausa”, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Hausa Language, Literature and Culture. Kano: Bayero University.
  • Sani, M. A. Z., 1978. “Karin ‘Mujtath’ a Waƙen Hausa”, Harusnan Nijeriya, VII, Kano: Bayero University, 99-107.
  • Schuh, R. G., 1987, “Toward a Metrical Analysis of Hausa Verse Prosody Mutadaarik”, a paper presented at the Eighteenth Conference of African Linguistics, Montreal: Université au Quebec.
  • --- 1989, “The Metre of Imfiraji”, Harsunan Nijeriya, XIV, Kano: Bayero University, pp. 60-70.
  • --- 1996, “Metrics of Arabic and Hausa Poetry”, a paper presented at the 27th Annual Conference on Afican Linguistics, Gainsville: University of Florida.
  • Shehe, I. N., 1977, „Arulin Hausa“, unpublished B.A. dissertation, Kano: Bayero University.
  • Siwiec, P., 2005, Rytm Staroarabskiej Kasydy, Kraków: Ksiegarnia Akademicka.
  • Yahaya, I.Y., 2002, Hausa A Rubuce: Tarihin Rubuce-Rubuce Cikin Hausa. Zaria: NNPC.
  • Zaria, A. U., 2013, "Karin Mudari'u a Waƙar Hausa", Harsunan Nijeriya, XXIII, Kano: Bayero University, 236-260.
  • Zima, P., 1974, “Digraphia: The Case of Hausa”, Linguistics: An International Review, 124, Netherland: Mouton & Co.
  • Sipikin, M., 1978, “Ma’aunin Waƙar Hausa”, in: Studies of Hausa Language, Literature and Culture”, Kano: Unipriniters Limited, 63-65.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-74e530d1-ce05-4516-97a5-0f1f0e95deda
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.